Exam 8: Social Stratification

Some politicians present welfare policies as wasteful, unfair, and not worthy of serious consideration. In Weber's terms, what are they trying to achieve by presenting policies of their opponents in this way?

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Question 1

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Functionalists justify social inequality by the length and cost of training necessary for some occupations.

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Question 2

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Define authority, according to Weber. Give an example.

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According to Max Weber, authority is the legitimate power that a person or a group holds over others, allowing them to give orders and expect obedience. Weber identified three types of authority: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational.

An example of traditional authority is a monarchy, where the ruler's power is based on long-standing customs and traditions. Charismatic authority can be seen in the leadership of a religious figure or a revolutionary leader who inspires followers through their personal qualities. Legal-rational authority is exemplified by modern bureaucratic organizations, where power is derived from a system of rules and laws.

Overall, authority, according to Weber, is a crucial concept for understanding power dynamics in society and the different ways in which individuals and institutions exercise control over others.

Approximately what percentage of Canadians experience low income?

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Question 4

Explain the link between a family's socioeconomic status and the educational attainment of children.

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Question 5

Davis and Moore would argue that doctors, plumbers, construction workers, domestic workers, and lawyers are all necessary in a functioning society. Which necessary feature found in all societies do they believe that these many professions point to?

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Question 6

Which of the following did functionalists predict as characterizing social stratification of the future?

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Question 7

Leif believes that poverty is caused by the boom and bust cycles of a capitalist economic system and by people's tolerance of low-wage jobs and union busting. His views are consistent with which of the following explanations of poverty?

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Question 8

Lifelong Toronto residents Ron and Carol spend almost 60 percent of their income on basic necessities. Poverty advocates consider them poor, because an average Torontonian household spends no more than 40 percent of income on basic necessities. Which definition of poverty are the advocates using?

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Question 9

What factors influence the level of rewards one is able to derive from work?

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Question 10

Why do writers and filmmakers use "shipwrecks" to talk about society?

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Question 11

Marxists argue that "the reserve army of labour"-the unemployed-enhances the profitability of capital. This argument is consistent with which of the following explanations of poverty?

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Question 12

What percentage of Canadians owe more than they own?

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Question 13

Define social and cultural capital, and give one example of each.

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Question 14

The Canadian educational system is increasingly differentiated and therefore increasingly able to help reduce inequality.

(True/False)

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Question 15

Income inequality is greater in Canada than in the U.S., but the difference has grown smaller since the 1970s.

(True/False)

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Question 16

What is the relationship between income and wealth?

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Question 17

What was the main problem faced by early capitalists in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe?

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Question 18

The GST and fuel taxes are examples of progressive taxes.

(True/False)

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Question 19

Compare messages about stratification from the films Swept Away and Titanic.

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Question 20

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Exam 8: Social Stratification

Some politicians present welfare policies as wasteful, unfair, and not worthy of serious consideration. In Weber's terms, what are they trying to achieve by presenting policies of their opponents in this way?

Functionalists justify social inequality by the length and cost of training necessary for some occupations.

Define authority, according to Weber. Give an example.

Approximately what percentage of Canadians experience low income?

Explain the link between a family's socioeconomic status and the educational attainment of children.

Davis and Moore would argue that doctors, plumbers, construction workers, domestic workers, and lawyers are all necessary in a functioning society. Which necessary feature found in all societies do they believe that these many professions point to?

Which of the following did functionalists predict as characterizing social stratification of the future?

Leif believes that poverty is caused by the boom and bust cycles of a capitalist economic system and by people's tolerance of low-wage jobs and union busting. His views are consistent with which of the following explanations of poverty?

Lifelong Toronto residents Ron and Carol spend almost 60 percent of their income on basic necessities. Poverty advocates consider them poor, because an average Torontonian household spends no more than 40 percent of income on basic necessities. Which definition of poverty are the advocates using?

What factors influence the level of rewards one is able to derive from work?

Why do writers and filmmakers use "shipwrecks" to talk about society?

Marxists argue that "the reserve army of labour"-the unemployed-enhances the profitability of capital. This argument is consistent with which of the following explanations of poverty?

What percentage of Canadians owe more than they own?

Define social and cultural capital, and give one example of each.

The Canadian educational system is increasingly differentiated and therefore increasingly able to help reduce inequality.

Income inequality is greater in Canada than in the U.S., but the difference has grown smaller since the 1970s.

What is the relationship between income and wealth?

What was the main problem faced by early capitalists in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe?

The GST and fuel taxes are examples of progressive taxes.

Compare messages about stratification from the films Swept Away and Titanic.

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