Exam 1: Introduction

Carlos is just starting to learn about the world. According to Vygotsky's sociocultural cognitive theory, which of the following would be among the most important tools he will use to do this?

Mrs. Jones uses spanking as the primary method of discipline in her household. The focus of Bandura's early research, sometimes called modeling, suggest that her children will most likely

Psychoanalytic theories stress what in development?

In the United States, most individuals begin school around age 5, whereas in Australia they start at3. This is an illustration of how development is

Who among the following is a cognitive theorist?

Which of the following is NOT a drawback of using a case study to explore a developmental issue?

Children living in poverty are more likely to

Janice found that baby geese recognize the first thing they see as their mother. Which theory would this observation support?

Piaget theorized that children move through distinct stages of cognitive development, with each stage being qualitatively different from the one preceding. His theory reflects which aspect of developmental philosophy?

Tammy was shy as a child but became more outgoing and confident when she attended a university far from her hometown. This relates most directly to which developmental issue?

Of the following developmental periods, most traditional undergraduate college students would be experiencing

Researchers increasingly study the development of adulthood. This implies that development is

The textbook states that no single theory can account for the complexity of human development. Which theoretical approach does this statement advocate?

Describe each of Paul Baltes' life-span development characteristics.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between biological, cognitive, and socioemotional development?

If a researcher finds that the number of positive statements parents say to their children is positively correlated with the children's self-esteem, the researcher could correctly conclude that

List three of the five systems in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, and give a brief definition of each.

Len feels greatly contented in his career. He has more time to spend with his family, contribute to community activities, and mentor young people. What period of development is he most likely in?

Baltes describes development as multidirectional. What does this mean?

A social worker is helping Brody by applying Skinner's theory to reward Brody for his efforts, Erikson's theory to understand the identity and intimacy crises that Brody is facing, and Bronfenbrenner's theory to understand how environmental contexts and interactions will affect Brody's development. What theoretical approach is the social worker using?