Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

According to the text,one reason why more people are not actively protesting our current economic plight may be their feeling of______________-an individual's feeling of powerlessness and estrangement.

The "founder of sociology" is:

This is a term used by many people to specify groups of people distinguished by physical characteristics.

A major difference between the theoretical perspectives is the level of analysis.Identify the focus of the three major perspectives (functionalist,conflict,and symbolic interactionist)and explain how theorists from each perspective would explain the U.S.divorce rates.

A______________is a large social grouping that shares the same geographical territory and is subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

Karl Marx coined the phrase the "fetishism of commodities" to describe the situation wherein:

The nations of Eastern Europe and many Latin American countries are examples of____________________________countries.

Define sociology and explain how it helps us to better understand our social world and ourselves.

According to Robert K.Merton,a manifest function of education is the transmission of knowledge and skills from one generation to the next;a latent function is the establishment of social relations and networks.

The______________are the tools,land,factories,and money for investment that form the economic basis of a society.

Becky proposes that,in a hospital setting,individuals will act differently toward each other if one person in the setting has a stethoscope on his/her neck.This is because the stethoscope is a:

Discuss what Emile Durkheim meant by the concepts of social facts and anomie.

Robert works on the assembly line at the local automobile factory and trades his labor for wages.Robert is a______________because he does not own the factory.

The theory that history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces was developed by:

According to Robert K.Merton,______________are intended and/or overtly recognized by the participants in a social unit.

A(n)______________analysis examines whole societies,large-scale social structures,and social systems instead of looking at important social dynamics in individuals' lives.

According to the______________perspective,in social encounters,each person's interpretation or definition of a given situation becomes a subjective reality from that person's viewpoint.

Describe the development of sociology and the factors that contributed to its emergence as a discipline.

In describing the law of the three stages,Auguste Comte believed that knowledge moved to the ,where explanations were based on abstract philosophical speculations,and the state becomes the prominent social unit.

Sociology is defined as: