Exam 9: Personality Development: Alternative Views

Researchers who argue that only the basic principles of classical and operant conditioning are needed to account for variations in behavior, including personality, are referred to as __________ .

According to Freud, the ego is the

A significant weakness of learning theories is that they

Which theorist is most closely associated with observational learning?

Most researchers who study temperament assume that temperamental qualities are __________ and carried in the __________ .

Dr. Bartinelli believes that cognitive skills develop to obtain gratification. Dr. Bartinelli is most in agreement with

The distinction between temperament and personality is somewhat like the difference between a __________ and a __________ .

Regarding the Big Five personality traits, a person who scores high on this trait is characterized by anxiety, self-pity, tenseness, and emotional instability. This trait is called __________ .

A strength of the learning theory approach to personality is that it

According to Erikson, parents who are consistently loving and who respond predictably and reliably to their infant are helping the infant to develop

The stages of personality development suggested by Freud consisting of oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages are known as the __________ .

Describe the similarities and differences between the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erikson.

Nero is constantly worrying about his grades, his job, and his girlfriend. He finds it difficult to sleep at night because his mind won't calm down enough for him to fall asleep. According to trait theory, Nero scores high on which of the Big Five?

"Self-efficacy" refers to a child's belief in

According to Buss and Plomin, which of the following children will typically adapt to his or her environment?

During which of Freud's stages does identification with the same-sex parent occur?

Marianno has experienced repeated failures and ridicule during the toddler years. He will probably develop a sense of

Lillith is usually tense and she worries about every small event in her life. She is high in the Big Five trait of

Juanita is extremely creative, imaginative, and insightful, indicating that when she grows up, she wil probably score high on the Big Five Traits of

Psychoanalytic theory was created by