Question 1

Difficult, easy, and slow-to-warm-up temperaments were first described by

Accepted Answer

A)  Chess and Thomas. 
B)  Buss and Plomin. 
C)  Kagan. 
D)  Erikson. 
E)  Freud. 
A)  Chess and Thomas. 
B)  Buss and Plomin. 
C)  Kagan. 
D)  Erikson. 
E)  Freud.

Question 2

A large study of children and adolescents in the Netherlands found that the most evident dimensions characterizing these subjects were

Accepted Answer

A)  conscientiousness and extraversion. 
B)  extraversion and agreeableness. 
C)  openness/intellect and conscientiousness. 
D)  agreeableness and neuroticism. 
E)  neuroticism and openness/intellect. 
A)  conscientiousness and extraversion. 
B)  extraversion and agreeableness. 
C)  openness/intellect and conscientiousness. 
D)  agreeableness and neuroticism. 
E)  neuroticism and openness/intellect.

Question 3

If 8-year-old Corey has too many failures in school and extracurricular activities, Erikson would predict that he will develop a sense of __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of If 8-year-old Corey has too many failures...

Question 4

Research using the Buss and Plomin temperament catagories indicates that the strongest correlation in temperament is found in

Accepted Answer

A)  female siblings. 
B)  fraternal twins. 
C)  identical twins. 
D)  male siblings. 
E)  adopted siblings. 
A)  female siblings. 
B)  fraternal twins. 
C)  identical twins. 
D)  male siblings. 
E)  adopted siblings.

Question 5

All of the following are characteristic of the Big Five trait of agreeableness EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  affectionate. 
B)  forgiving. 
C)  generous. 
D)  enthusiastic. 
E)  trusting. 
A)  affectionate. 
B)  forgiving. 
C)  generous. 
D)  enthusiastic. 
E)  trusting.

Question 6

A strength of biological theories of personality is that they

Accepted Answer

A)  are purely biological approaches. 
B)  are strongly supported by empirical research. 
C)  agree with most other theories about temperament. 
D)  are fundamentally developmental theories. 
E)  rely heavily on learning theory. 
A)  are purely biological approaches. 
B)  are strongly supported by empirical research. 
C)  agree with most other theories about temperament. 
D)  are fundamentally developmental theories. 
E)  rely heavily on learning theory.

Question 7

Which Big Five trait includes the qualities of anxious, self-pitying, tense, touchy, unstable, and worrying?

Accepted Answer

A)  openness 
B)  intellect 
C)  extraversion 
D)  neuroticism 
E)  conscientiousness 
A)  openness 
B)  intellect 
C)  extraversion 
D)  neuroticism 
E)  conscientiousness

Question 8

The extent and strength of a person's impulse control is the basic feature of the Big Five trait of

Accepted Answer

A)  extraversion. 
B)  agreeableness. 
C)  conscientiousness. 
D)  neuroticism. 
E)  openness/intellect. 
A)  extraversion. 
B)  agreeableness. 
C)  conscientiousness. 
D)  neuroticism. 
E)  openness/intellect.

Question 9

A model of personality that considers elements of temperament, environment, self-scheme, personality and behavior, and parents and outside experiences is called a(n) __________ .

Accepted Answer

interactiv

Question 10

Define the term surgency and explain how temperamental surgency is manifested in the preschool classroom.

Accepted Answer

Information for the answer can be found

Question 11

An individual's belief in his or her ability to accomplish tasks is __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of An individual's belief in his or her...

Question 12

Which stage in Erikson's theory occurs at adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomy vs. shame and doubt 
B)  initiative vs. guilt 
C)  intimacy vs. isolation 
D)  identity vs. role confusion 
E)  trust vs. mistrust 
A)  autonomy vs. shame and doubt 
B)  initiative vs. guilt 
C)  intimacy vs. isolation 
D)  identity vs. role confusion 
E)  trust vs. mistrust

Question 13

The temperament dimensions of inhibition and anxiety

Accepted Answer

A)  are reflected in high scores on extraversion. 
B)  are reflected in high scores on openness. 
C)  contribute to low scores on neuroticism at later ages. 
D)  reflect a tendency to respond with fear or withdraw from new people, situations or objects. 
E)  are the basis of emotionality. 
A)  are reflected in high scores on extraversion. 
B)  are reflected in high scores on openness. 
C)  contribute to low scores on neuroticism at later ages. 
D)  reflect a tendency to respond with fear or withdraw from new people, situations or objects. 
E)  are the basis of emotionality.

Question 14

Imbalances between the id, ego, and superego result in

Accepted Answer

A)  intellectualization. 
B)  fixations. 
C)  gratification. 
D)  pleasure. 
A)  intellectualization. 
B)  fixations. 
C)  gratification. 
D)  pleasure.

Question 15

If you want your dog to continue fetching a stick once he has mastered the trick, you should reinforce him

Accepted Answer

A)  every other time he brings the stick back. 
B)  on a continuous reinforcement schedule. 
C)  every fifth time he brings the stick back. 
D)  on a partial reinforcement schedule. 
E)  every third time he brings the stick back. 
A)  every other time he brings the stick back. 
B)  on a continuous reinforcement schedule. 
C)  every fifth time he brings the stick back. 
D)  on a partial reinforcement schedule. 
E)  every third time he brings the stick back.

Question 16

Wanda is beginning school. She is entering Erikson's stage of

Accepted Answer

A)  identity vs. role confusion. 
B)  trust vs. mistrust. 
C)  initiative vs. guilt. 
D)  industry vs. inferiority. 
E)  autonomy vs. shame and doubt. 
A)  identity vs. role confusion. 
B)  trust vs. mistrust. 
C)  initiative vs. guilt. 
D)  industry vs. inferiority. 
E)  autonomy vs. shame and doubt.

Question 17

Behavior that is reinforced on a partial schedule is ________ behavior that is consistently reinforced.

Accepted Answer

A)  not learned as well as 
B)  more easily forgotten than 
C)  more resistant to extinction than 
D)  punished more than 
E)  more random than 
A)  not learned as well as 
B)  more easily forgotten than 
C)  more resistant to extinction than 
D)  punished more than 
E)  more random than

Question 18

Research on teens use of social networking sites such as Facebook have shown that teens who posted longer comments on books and other reading materials scored higher on which of the Big Five personality traits?

Accepted Answer

A)  extraversion 
B)  agreeableness 
C)  openness 
D)  conscientiousness 
E)  neuroticism 
A)  extraversion 
B)  agreeableness 
C)  openness 
D)  conscientiousness 
E)  neuroticism

Question 19

All of the following are strengths of the psychoanalytic theories EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  they account for the complexities of personality development. 
B)  they look at the child's perception of events. 
C)  they consider the cultural context. 
D)  they focus on the emotional quality of caregiver-child relationships. 
E)  they stress the importance of reinforcement contingencies. 
A)  they account for the complexities of personality development. 
B)  they look at the child's perception of events. 
C)  they consider the cultural context. 
D)  they focus on the emotional quality of caregiver-child relationships. 
E)  they stress the importance of reinforcement contingencies.

Question 20

According to Susan Crockenberg's research, mothers who exhibit angry or punitive behaviors toward their babies were more likely to have experienced __________ in their own childhood, and to have experienced __________ from their partner.

Accepted Answer

rejection/

Difficult, easy, and slow-to-warm-up temperaments were first described by

A large study of children and adolescents in the Netherlands found that the most evident dimensions characterizing these subjects were

If 8-year-old Corey has too many failures in school and extracurricular activities, Erikson would predict that he will develop a sense of __________ .

Research using the Buss and Plomin temperament catagories indicates that the strongest correlation in temperament is found in

All of the following are characteristic of the Big Five trait of agreeableness EXCEPT

A strength of biological theories of personality is that they

Which Big Five trait includes the qualities of anxious, self-pitying, tense, touchy, unstable, and worrying?

The extent and strength of a person's impulse control is the basic feature of the Big Five trait of

A model of personality that considers elements of temperament, environment, self-scheme, personality and behavior, and parents and outside experiences is called a(n) __________ .

Define the term surgency and explain how temperamental surgency is manifested in the preschool classroom.

An individual's belief in his or her ability to accomplish tasks is __________ .

Which stage in Erikson's theory occurs at adolescence?

The temperament dimensions of inhibition and anxiety

Imbalances between the id, ego, and superego result in

If you want your dog to continue fetching a stick once he has mastered the trick, you should reinforce him

Wanda is beginning school. She is entering Erikson's stage of

Behavior that is reinforced on a partial schedule is ________ behavior that is consistently reinforced.

Research on teens use of social networking sites such as Facebook have shown that teens who posted longer comments on books and other reading materials scored higher on which of the Big Five personality traits?

All of the following are strengths of the psychoanalytic theories EXCEPT

According to Susan Crockenberg's research, mothers who exhibit angry or punitive behaviors toward their babies were more likely to have experienced in their own childhood, and to have experienced from their partner.

Basic Issues in the Study of Development

Prenatal Development

Birth and Early Infancy

Physical Development

Perceptual Development

Cognitive Development I: Structure and Process

Cognitive Development Ii: Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities

The Development of Language

Concepts of Self, Gender, and Sex Roles

The Development of Social Relationships

Thinking About Relationships: Social-Cognitive and Moral Development

The Ecology of Development: the Child Within the Family System

Beyond the Family: the Impact of the Broader Culture

Atypical Development

Putting It All Together: The Developing Child

Filters

Exam 9: Personality Development: Alternative Views

Difficult, easy, and slow-to-warm-up temperaments were first described by

A large study of children and adolescents in the Netherlands found that the most evident dimensions characterizing these subjects were

If 8-year-old Corey has too many failures in school and extracurricular activities, Erikson would predict that he will develop a sense of __________ .

Research using the Buss and Plomin temperament catagories indicates that the strongest correlation in temperament is found in

All of the following are characteristic of the Big Five trait of agreeableness EXCEPT

A strength of biological theories of personality is that they

Which Big Five trait includes the qualities of anxious, self-pitying, tense, touchy, unstable, and worrying?

The extent and strength of a person's impulse control is the basic feature of the Big Five trait of

A model of personality that considers elements of temperament, environment, self-scheme, personality and behavior, and parents and outside experiences is called a(n) __________ .

Define the term surgency and explain how temperamental surgency is manifested in the preschool classroom.

An individual's belief in his or her ability to accomplish tasks is __________ .

Which stage in Erikson's theory occurs at adolescence?

The temperament dimensions of inhibition and anxiety

Imbalances between the id, ego, and superego result in

If you want your dog to continue fetching a stick once he has mastered the trick, you should reinforce him

Wanda is beginning school. She is entering Erikson's stage of

Behavior that is reinforced on a partial schedule is ________ behavior that is consistently reinforced.

Research on teens use of social networking sites such as Facebook have shown that teens who posted longer comments on books and other reading materials scored higher on which of the Big Five personality traits?

All of the following are strengths of the psychoanalytic theories EXCEPT

According to Susan Crockenberg's research, mothers who exhibit angry or punitive behaviors toward their babies were more likely to have experienced __________ in their own childhood, and to have experienced __________ from their partner.

Basic Issues in the Study of Development

Prenatal Development

Birth and Early Infancy

Physical Development

Perceptual Development

Cognitive Development I: Structure and Process

Cognitive Development Ii: Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities

The Development of Language

Concepts of Self, Gender, and Sex Roles

The Development of Social Relationships

Thinking About Relationships: Social-Cognitive and Moral Development

The Ecology of Development: the Child Within the Family System

Beyond the Family: the Impact of the Broader Culture

Atypical Development

Putting It All Together: The Developing Child

Filters

According to Susan Crockenberg's research, mothers who exhibit angry or punitive behaviors toward their babies were more likely to have experienced in their own childhood, and to have experienced from their partner.