Question 1

Which of the following is true of preschooler's friendships?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are consistently aware of each other's needs. 
B)  They end with their first quarrel. 
C)  There is no benefit to these friendships. 
D)  By age 4, many have developed a "best friend" relationship. 
E)  They are deep and longlasting. 
A)  They are consistently aware of each other's needs. 
B)  They end with their first quarrel. 
C)  There is no benefit to these friendships. 
D)  By age 4, many have developed a "best friend" relationship. 
E)  They are deep and longlasting.

Question 2

Which is an accurate statement about aggression?

Accepted Answer

A)  Both boys and girls use primarily physical aggression. 
B)  Boys display more relational aggression. 
C)  Girls avoid aggression if at all possible. 
D)  There is no biological basis for aggression. 
E)  Peers provide rewards for gender-appropriate aggression. 
A)  Both boys and girls use primarily physical aggression. 
B)  Boys display more relational aggression. 
C)  Girls avoid aggression if at all possible. 
D)  There is no biological basis for aggression. 
E)  Peers provide rewards for gender-appropriate aggression.

Question 3

The most profound change in peer relationships in adolescence is the shift from

Accepted Answer

A)  several close friends to one best friend. 
B)  proximity based friendships to interest based friendships. 
C)  same-sex friendships to heterosexual relationships. 
D)  one best friend to several close friends. 
E)  cliques to authentic friendships. 
A)  several close friends to one best friend. 
B)  proximity based friendships to interest based friendships. 
C)  same-sex friendships to heterosexual relationships. 
D)  one best friend to several close friends. 
E)  cliques to authentic friendships.

Question 4

Discuss the relationship of sex/gender differences in aggression.

Accepted Answer

One exception to the general pattern of

Question 5

Aggressive rejected children are all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  socially withdrawn. 
B)  disruptive. 
C)  uncooperative. 
D)  unable to control strong feelings. 
E)  unable to take turns. 
A)  socially withdrawn. 
B)  disruptive. 
C)  uncooperative. 
D)  unable to control strong feelings. 
E)  unable to take turns.

Question 6

Relationships with parents in adolescence involve

Accepted Answer

A)  a push for autonomy that decreases conflict between parent and adolescent. 
B)  the establishment of autonomy while maintaining a sense of relatedness with parents. 
C)  a push for autonomy leading to severe weakening of the attachment of child to parent. 
D)  changes in the child's cognitive understanding that leads to less autonomy. 
E)  an increased need for relationships. 
A)  a push for autonomy that decreases conflict between parent and adolescent. 
B)  the establishment of autonomy while maintaining a sense of relatedness with parents. 
C)  a push for autonomy leading to severe weakening of the attachment of child to parent. 
D)  changes in the child's cognitive understanding that leads to less autonomy. 
E)  an increased need for relationships.

Question 7

Infants rated as ________ are likely to have mothers who are abusive or have had trauma in their own childhoods, such as abuse or the early death of a parent.

Accepted Answer

A)  avoidant 
B)  ambivalent 
C)  disorganized/disoriented 
D)  secure 
E)  detached 
A)  avoidant 
B)  ambivalent 
C)  disorganized/disoriented 
D)  secure 
E)  detached

Question 8

Which of the following children is MOST likely to engage in instrumental aggression?

Accepted Answer

A)  10-year-old Marco 
B)  8-year-old Gail 
C)  7-year-old Will 
D)  5-year-old Rosita 
E)  3-year-old Kelvin 
A)  10-year-old Marco 
B)  8-year-old Gail 
C)  7-year-old Will 
D)  5-year-old Rosita 
E)  3-year-old Kelvin

Question 9

German researchers have suggested that in their culture, an insecure-avoidant classification may reflect

Accepted Answer

A)  maternal indifference. 
B)  lack of a father's influence. 
C)  severe child abuse. 
D)  delayed infant development. 
E)  explicit training toward independence. 
A)  maternal indifference. 
B)  lack of a father's influence. 
C)  severe child abuse. 
D)  delayed infant development. 
E)  explicit training toward independence.

Question 10

According to Waldrop and Halverson, boys' relationships are __________; whereas girls' relationships are __________.

Accepted Answer

extensive/

Question 11

Compared to older children, younger children are more likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  share objects. 
B)  provide physical assistance. 
C)  share money. 
D)  provide verbal assistance. 
E)  comfort one another. 
A)  share objects. 
B)  provide physical assistance. 
C)  share money. 
D)  provide verbal assistance. 
E)  comfort one another.

Question 12

The development of synchrony

Accepted Answer

A)  occurs with early contact immediately after birth. 
B)  is innate and appears without practice. 
C)  is not possible before the infant is one year old. 
D)  has no influence on the parent-child relationship. 
E)  takes time and many rehearsals. 
A)  occurs with early contact immediately after birth. 
B)  is innate and appears without practice. 
C)  is not possible before the infant is one year old. 
D)  has no influence on the parent-child relationship. 
E)  takes time and many rehearsals.

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?

Accepted Answer

A)  calling another child bad names 
B)  insulting another's child's athletic ability 
C)  teasing a child about the clothes he/she is wearing 
D)  hitting another child to get a toy 
E)  telling your friends not to be friends with another child 
A)  calling another child bad names 
B)  insulting another's child's athletic ability 
C)  teasing a child about the clothes he/she is wearing 
D)  hitting another child to get a toy 
E)  telling your friends not to be friends with another child

Question 14

An insecure attachment in infancy is likely to lead to __________ attachment later in life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An insecure attachment in infancy is likely...

Question 15

According to research by Abramovitch, the dominant feature of most sibling relationships is

Accepted Answer

A)  aggression. 
B)  helpfulness. 
C)  antagonism. 
D)  rivalry. 
E)  ambivalence. 
A)  aggression. 
B)  helpfulness. 
C)  antagonism. 
D)  rivalry. 
E)  ambivalence.

Question 16

All of the following are recommendations for parents who want to rear altruistic children EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  attribute child's helpful behavior to his or her internal character. 
B)  capitalize on the child's capacity for empathy. 
C)  create a loving and warm family climate. 
D)  model thoughtful and generous behavior. 
E)  allow children to develop their own guidelines for helpful behavior. 
A)  attribute child's helpful behavior to his or her internal character. 
B)  capitalize on the child's capacity for empathy. 
C)  create a loving and warm family climate. 
D)  model thoughtful and generous behavior. 
E)  allow children to develop their own guidelines for helpful behavior.

Question 17

Bonita is about to give birth and she wants to know the best way to achieve bonding with her newborn. You can tell her that

Accepted Answer

A)  immediate contact is necessary for the formation of stable, long-term affectional bonding. 
B)  she should develop a mutual interlocking pattern of attachment behaviors. 
C)  she should avoid too much contact in the first few weeks so the baby is not overstimulated. 
D)  she should ignore the baby's signals and develop a strict schedule for feeding and naps. 
E)  she should provide contact with several adults on an ongoing basis. 
A)  immediate contact is necessary for the formation of stable, long-term affectional bonding. 
B)  she should develop a mutual interlocking pattern of attachment behaviors. 
C)  she should avoid too much contact in the first few weeks so the baby is not overstimulated. 
D)  she should ignore the baby's signals and develop a strict schedule for feeding and naps. 
E)  she should provide contact with several adults on an ongoing basis.

Question 18

When reunited with her mother in Ainsworth's "Strange Situation," Kazumi moves toward her mother but keeps her gaze averted. This type of behavior may indicate a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  disorganized/disoriented attachment. 
B)  secure attachment. 
C)  resistant attachment. 
D)  ambivalent attachment. 
E)  detached/avoidant attachment. 
A)  disorganized/disoriented attachment. 
B)  secure attachment. 
C)  resistant attachment. 
D)  ambivalent attachment. 
E)  detached/avoidant attachment.

Question 19

Leanne is six months old and according to Bowlby is in which phase of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  3 
D)  4 
E)  5 
A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  3 
D)  4 
E)  5

Question 20

The process of psychological, social, and physical separation from parents that begins in adolescence is called __________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of The process of psychological, social, and physical...

Which of the following is true of preschooler's friendships?

Which is an accurate statement about aggression?

The most profound change in peer relationships in adolescence is the shift from

Discuss the relationship of sex/gender differences in aggression.

Aggressive rejected children are all of the following EXCEPT

Relationships with parents in adolescence involve

Infants rated as ________ are likely to have mothers who are abusive or have had trauma in their own childhoods, such as abuse or the early death of a parent.

Which of the following children is MOST likely to engage in instrumental aggression?

German researchers have suggested that in their culture, an insecure-avoidant classification may reflect

According to Waldrop and Halverson, boys' relationships are ; whereas girls' relationships are .

Compared to older children, younger children are more likely to

The development of synchrony

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?

An insecure attachment in infancy is likely to lead to __________ attachment later in life.

According to research by Abramovitch, the dominant feature of most sibling relationships is

All of the following are recommendations for parents who want to rear altruistic children EXCEPT

Bonita is about to give birth and she wants to know the best way to achieve bonding with her newborn. You can tell her that

When reunited with her mother in Ainsworth's "Strange Situation," Kazumi moves toward her mother but keeps her gaze averted. This type of behavior may indicate a(n)

Leanne is six months old and according to Bowlby is in which phase of attachment?

The process of psychological, social, and physical separation from parents that begins in adolescence is called __________ .

Basic Issues in the Study of Development

Prenatal Development

Birth and Early Infancy

Physical Development

Perceptual Development

Cognitive Development I: Structure and Process

Cognitive Development Ii: Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities

The Development of Language

Personality Development: Alternative Views

Concepts of Self, Gender, and Sex Roles

Thinking About Relationships: Social-Cognitive and Moral Development

The Ecology of Development: the Child Within the Family System

Beyond the Family: the Impact of the Broader Culture

Atypical Development

Putting It All Together: The Developing Child

Filters

Exam 11: The Development of Social Relationships

Which of the following is true of preschooler's friendships?

Which is an accurate statement about aggression?

The most profound change in peer relationships in adolescence is the shift from

Discuss the relationship of sex/gender differences in aggression.

Aggressive rejected children are all of the following EXCEPT

Relationships with parents in adolescence involve

Infants rated as ________ are likely to have mothers who are abusive or have had trauma in their own childhoods, such as abuse or the early death of a parent.

Which of the following children is MOST likely to engage in instrumental aggression?

German researchers have suggested that in their culture, an insecure-avoidant classification may reflect

According to Waldrop and Halverson, boys' relationships are __________; whereas girls' relationships are __________.

Compared to older children, younger children are more likely to

The development of synchrony

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?

An insecure attachment in infancy is likely to lead to __________ attachment later in life.

According to research by Abramovitch, the dominant feature of most sibling relationships is

All of the following are recommendations for parents who want to rear altruistic children EXCEPT

Bonita is about to give birth and she wants to know the best way to achieve bonding with her newborn. You can tell her that

When reunited with her mother in Ainsworth's "Strange Situation," Kazumi moves toward her mother but keeps her gaze averted. This type of behavior may indicate a(n)

Leanne is six months old and according to Bowlby is in which phase of attachment?

The process of psychological, social, and physical separation from parents that begins in adolescence is called __________ .

Basic Issues in the Study of Development

Prenatal Development

Birth and Early Infancy

Physical Development

Perceptual Development

Cognitive Development I: Structure and Process

Cognitive Development Ii: Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities

The Development of Language

Personality Development: Alternative Views

Concepts of Self, Gender, and Sex Roles

Thinking About Relationships: Social-Cognitive and Moral Development

The Ecology of Development: the Child Within the Family System

Beyond the Family: the Impact of the Broader Culture

Atypical Development

Putting It All Together: The Developing Child

Filters

According to Waldrop and Halverson, boys' relationships are ; whereas girls' relationships are .