Question 1

​A functioning whole, composed of both the natural environment and all the organisms living within it, is called:

Accepted Answer

A) ​culture 
B) ​cultural adaptation 
C) ​cultural ecology 
D) ​ecosystem 
A) ​culture 
B) ​cultural adaptation 
C) ​cultural ecology 
D) ​ecosystem

Question 2

​All individuals within a population have the same capacity for adaptation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

​Which of the following produces a surplus to sell on the market?

Accepted Answer

A) ​foragers 
B) ​swidden farmers 
C) ​horticulturalists 
D) ​agriculturalists 
A) ​foragers 
B) ​swidden farmers 
C) ​horticulturalists 
D) ​agriculturalists

Question 4

​Which of the following is not considered an attribute of food foraging?

Accepted Answer

A) ​fishing 
B) ​collecting 
C) ​planting 
D) ​hunting 
A) ​fishing 
B) ​collecting 
C) ​planting 
D) ​hunting

Question 5

​The complex of ideas, activities, and technologies that enable people to survive is called:

Accepted Answer

A) ​parallel adaptation 
B) ​sociobiological adaptation 
C) ​cultural adaptation 
D) ​social adaptation 
A) ​parallel adaptation 
B) ​sociobiological adaptation 
C) ​cultural adaptation 
D) ​social adaptation

Question 6

​Because every culture is an integrated system, a shift in the economic base affects all other cultural attributes as well.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

​Ju/'hoansi land ownership is determined by:

Accepted Answer

A) ​titled property rights that are inherited 
B) ​individual influence within the band 
C) ​kinship ties within the band 
D) ​residence seniority in an area or band 
A) ​titled property rights that are inherited 
B) ​individual influence within the band 
C) ​kinship ties within the band 
D) ​residence seniority in an area or band

Question 8

​A dual sex configuration pattern is most often found in:

Accepted Answer

A) ​American Indian societies where each sex has its own significant tasks 
B) ​foraging societies such as the Ju/'hoansi 
C) ​Maya peasant societies 
D) ​nomadic and pastoral societies 
A) ​American Indian societies where each sex has its own significant tasks 
B) ​foraging societies such as the Ju/'hoansi 
C) ​Maya peasant societies 
D) ​nomadic and pastoral societies

Question 9

​Which of the following growing industries is most likely to be associated with the emergence of new forms of task specialization in an international division of labor?

Accepted Answer

A) ​tourism 
B) ​agriculture 
C) ​car manufacture 
D) ​satellite development 
A) ​tourism 
B) ​agriculture 
C) ​car manufacture 
D) ​satellite development

Question 10

​Something used to make payments for other goods and services as well as to measure their value is called _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Something used to make payments for other...

Question 11

​Markets require each of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A) ​complex division of labor 
B) ​centralized political organization 
C) ​valuable goods and/or services 
D) ​the use of money 
A) ​complex division of labor 
B) ​centralized political organization 
C) ​valuable goods and/or services 
D) ​the use of money

Question 12

​Chocolate was originally domesticated in what country?

Accepted Answer

A) ​Indonesia 
B) ​India 
C) ​Mexico 
D) ​Costa Rica 
A) ​Indonesia 
B) ​India 
C) ​Mexico 
D) ​Costa Rica

Question 13

​Each mode of subsistence involves the work arrangements specific to that society, the resources, and _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Each mode of subsistence involves the work...

Question 14

​When there is no money involved in the transaction and the parties negotiate a direct exchange of one trade good for another by arguing, it is called:

Accepted Answer

A) ​trade 
B) ​silent trade 
C) ​hostile trade 
D) ​barter 
A) ​trade 
B) ​silent trade 
C) ​hostile trade 
D) ​barter

Question 15

​In human cultures, there is most often a division of labor by _______________ and _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​In human cultures, there is most often...

Question 16

​Most generalized reciprocity occurs among:

Accepted Answer

A) ​strangers 
B) ​close kin 
C) ​entrepreneurs 
D) ​traders 
A) ​strangers 
B) ​close kin 
C) ​entrepreneurs 
D) ​traders

Question 17

​Taxes are a form of:

Accepted Answer

A) ​generalized reciprocity 
B) ​balanced reciprocity 
C) ​negative reciprocity 
D) ​redistribution 
A) ​generalized reciprocity 
B) ​balanced reciprocity 
C) ​negative reciprocity 
D) ​redistribution

Question 18

​Chocolate contains various chemicals whose primary effects are:

Accepted Answer

A) ​mood-enhancing 
B) ​sleep-inhibiting 
C) ​sleep-inducing 
D) ​growth-promoting 
A) ​mood-enhancing 
B) ​sleep-inhibiting 
C) ​sleep-inducing 
D) ​growth-promoting

Question 19

​The units of adaptation include both:

Accepted Answer

A) ​technology and commerce 
B) ​organisms and their environment 
C) ​people and animals 
D) ​environment and climatic conditions 
A) ​technology and commerce 
B) ​organisms and their environment 
C) ​people and animals 
D) ​environment and climatic conditions

Question 20

​Large-scale production can have many consequences including each of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A) ​It takes away resources from smaller producers or family farms. 
B) ​It causes a rise in pollution and environmental destruction. 
C) ​It brings lower wages and more local impoverishment. 
D) ​It brings less dependence on the market economy. 
A) ​It takes away resources from smaller producers or family farms. 
B) ​It causes a rise in pollution and environmental destruction. 
C) ​It brings lower wages and more local impoverishment. 
D) ​It brings less dependence on the market economy.

A functioning whole, composed of both the natural environment and all the organisms living within it, is called:

All individuals within a population have the same capacity for adaptation.

Which of the following produces a surplus to sell on the market?

Which of the following is not considered an attribute of food foraging?

The complex of ideas, activities, and technologies that enable people to survive is called:

Because every culture is an integrated system, a shift in the economic base affects all other cultural attributes as well.

Ju/'hoansi land ownership is determined by:

A dual sex configuration pattern is most often found in:

Which of the following growing industries is most likely to be associated with the emergence of new forms of task specialization in an international division of labor?

Something used to make payments for other goods and services as well as to measure their value is called _______________.

Markets require each of the following except:

Chocolate was originally domesticated in what country?

Each mode of subsistence involves the work arrangements specific to that society, the resources, and _______________.

When there is no money involved in the transaction and the parties negotiate a direct exchange of one trade good for another by arguing, it is called:

In human cultures, there is most often a division of labor by _ and _.

Most generalized reciprocity occurs among:

Taxes are a form of:

Chocolate contains various chemicals whose primary effects are:

The units of adaptation include both:

Large-scale production can have many consequences including each of the following except:

Thinking and Doing Anthropology

Biology Genetics and Evolution

Living Primates

Human Evolution

The Neolithic Revolution the Domestication of Plants and Animals

The Emergence of Cities and States

Modern Human Diversity Race and Racism

The Characteristics of Culture

Language and Communication

Social Identity Personality and Gender

Sex Marriage and Family

Kinship and Other Forms of Grouping

Politics Power and Violence

Spirituality and Religion

Global Changes and the Role of Anthropology

Filters

Exam 11: Subsistence and Exchange