Exam 11: Subsistence and Exchange

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​What are the three types of reciprocity? Name and describe each.

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​For humans, culture is the primary means of adapting to environmental limitations.

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​People adapted to high altitude tend to have bodies that are:

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​Men and women rarely engage in any joint work efforts and their relationship may be unequal when a society follows a __________ pattern of labor.

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​Most generalized reciprocity occurs among the public, without any close kinship ties.

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​Industrialized nations still subsist off of child labor exploitation, even though it may now be indirect.

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​The inhabitants of Easter Island were originally Polynesian seafarers and came to be known as:

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​An agricultural way of life involves:

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​What was the primary invention that prompted the emergence of the Industrial Revolution?

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​Compare and contrast horticulture and agriculture.

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​In redistributing income, leadership normally has all of the following motives except:

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​Reciprocity is associated with each of the following except:

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​The informal economy can be very large, but it is never bigger than the formal state gross national product.

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​Cultural adaptation leads to an improvement in the lives of every individual.

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​A specific place where people in nonindustrial societies meet in person to exchange goods at certain designated times and affirm social networks is called a_______________.

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​Another name for slash-and-burn horticulture is ________________________.

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​When did a worldwide shift toward the commercial use of coins and money began?

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​Describe the ecosystemic collapse of Easter Island after settlement by seafaring Polynesians about 800 years ago.

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​Which of the following statements about potlatch is not correct?

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​Slash-and-burn cultivation is less ecologically adaptable than agriculture.

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