Exam 5: The Lipids: Fats, Oil, Phospholipids, and Sterols

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Instructions: Match the fat-related terms to their appropriate definitions. a.cholesterol b.phospholipid c.sterol d.fat e.triglyceride f.lecithin g.oil -a lipid that is solid at room temperature

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d

A 26-year-old man works in a high-stress sales position, has a family history of premature heart disease, and is physically inactive. How many risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) does he have?

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What is the name for the lipoprotein that is responsible for picking up cholesterol from the tissues and transporting it back to the liver for dismantling and disposal?

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A

Which of the following food items would offer the least amount of fat?

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Which of the following food sources provides most of the trans fats found in the diets of North Americans?

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What is the name for the three-carbon structure to which fatty acids are attached in a triglyceride?

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Which term is used to describe a diet high in saturated and trans fats, and low in vegetables, fruit, and whole grains?

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Which of the following substances does the body require for the digestion of fat?

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The cells of the intestinal lining convert large lipid fragments back into what compound?

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Which of the following vitamins is fat-soluble?

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Some ground turkey and chicken products into which the skin has been ground are much higher in fat than lean beef.

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What type of lipoprotein is responsible for transporting food fats through watery body fluids to the liver and other tissues?

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How does the body rid itself of small amounts of cholesterol?

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A tablespoon of butter contains more Calories than a tablespoon of regular margarine.

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Describe olestra's side effects and discuss its potential impact on nutrition status.

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Which of the following fat replacers is fibre-based?

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Instructions: Match the fat-related terms to their appropriate definitions. a.cholesterol b.phospholipid c.sterol d.fat e.triglyceride f.lecithin g.oil -the chief form of fat in foods

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What is the name of the process that makes unsaturated fats more solid and resistant to the chemical changes caused by oxidation?

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What term is used to describe the substance that builds up in the bloodstream and urine as a result of the incomplete breakdown of fat in the body?

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Which of the following fats is considered the most saturated?

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