Exam 8: Water and Minerals

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Sedentary inertia occurs when too little exercise over weeks and months causes body exhaustion.

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What is the term for essential mineral nutrients that are found in the body in amounts of less than 5 grams?

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At what age does cortical bone loss begin?

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After about 25 years of age, regardless of calcium intake, bones begin to lose density.

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Which of the following food items reduces iron absorption from food?

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What is the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for calcium for adults?

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Approximately what percentage of ingested calcium is absorbed by infants and children?

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Which of the following minerals is found in high concentrations in hard water?

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Which of the following food groupings provides the best sources of calcium?

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A sufficient amount of which of the following nutrients contributes to adequate sulphate in the diet?

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What is the name of the trace mineral that works with proteins in every organ and helps numerous enzymes?

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Identify and explain factors involved in governing water intake and water excretion.

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Give a definition of osteoporosis and discuss the following aspects: how it develops; how age, sex, hormones, and genetics affect it; how activity affects it; and what dietary interventions can help prevent or treat osteoporosis.

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Which of the following is a sign of iron toxicity?

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Which of the following terms describes the maximum bone density attained at any time in life, usually during adolescence or in early adulthood?

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Describe the relationship between salt and blood pressure in salt-sensitive people. Who is at greatest risk for being salt sensitive?

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Which of the following symptoms is the first sign of dehydration?

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Which of the following minerals stabilizes bones and makes teeth resistant to decay?

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How many litres of water and fluid beverages should a man consume each day, under moderate environmental conditions and given a normal diet?

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Which of the following is the principal food source of chloride?

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