Exam 8: Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

Describe the differences between ascribed status and achieved status. Give examples to support your answer.

In Karl Marx's view, a worker who identifies with the wealthy and believes that she can achieve great wealth through hard work is likely to have developed a

The United Nations has valued the unpaid work performed by women in child care, agriculture, and housework at $11 trillion.

Which sociological perspective argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant political, economic, and social inequality?

Some sociologists have suggested that in the southern U.S. in the pre-civil rights era, an African American individual was born into a status that would always be subordinate to the status of all of the White members of the community. This is an example of a(n)

Max Weber argued that the actions of individuals and groups can be understood solely in economic terms.

Thorstein Veblen suggested persons at the top of the social hierarchy convert wealth into conspicuous consumption while the behavior of the lower classes is often subjected to ridicule. Veblen's views are from the

The objective method of assessing social class assigns individuals to classes on the basis of

Which of the following statements about slavery is true?

The commonly used "poverty line" measure of poverty used by the federal government measures which type of poverty?

Research concerning the degree of social mobility within the occupational structure of the U.S. indicates that

A system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection is known as a(n)

Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position of society's stratification system to another?

Karl Marx used the term proletariat to refer to the

Employment that is poorly paid and, from the worker's perspective, insecure and unprotected is called

Max Weber uses the term class to refer to people who share a similar level of

An ascribed status is a social position

Wealth is

Men are more likely than women to withdraw from the workforce when their skills far exceed the jobs offered them.

A single mother who works in a factory sewing large sheets of canvass would be considered