Exam 10: Racial and Ethnic Inequality

A sociologist argues that the capitalist ruling class is willing to tolerate high rates of illegal immigration because these immigrants serve as a cheap labor pool. This sociologist is most likely to draw upon

A farmer is called to help sandbag a levy that is about to flood his town. The farmer is stationed between two correctional center inmates who are required to assist in the flood-control efforts. As a result of this experience, the farmer has developed a newfound respect for inmates. This example would be consistent with which perspective?

Jim Crow laws were passed in the Southern states in order to

Institutional discrimination is the

Which of the following terms refers to a negative attitude toward an entire category of people?

Color-blind racism ignores White privilege.

Arab Americans are descendents of people from the ________ nations of the Arab world.

Which of the following groups has the highest median income level?

Compare and contrast prejudice and discrimination and give examples to illustrate your definitions.

In 1979, Vietnam expelled nearly one million ethnic ________, partly as a result of centuries of hostilities between the two countries.

Which sociological perspective views the economic structure as a central factor in the exploitation of minority groups?

Prejudice is a(n) ________; discrimination is a(n) ________.

Acts of racial profiling are

A Colombian woman and an Italian man, working together as members of a construction crew, overcome their initial prejudices and come to appreciate each other's talents and strengths. This is an example of

Discriminatory practices continue in part because various individuals and groups actually benefit from racial and ethnic discrimination in terms of money, status, and influence.

Exploitation theory is a

An approach to racism that emphasizes how racism keeps minorities in low-paying jobs, thereby supplying the capitalist ruling class with a pool of cheap labor, is based on the work of which classical theorist?

Which of the following illustrates institutional discrimination?

Which of the following terms refers to a political philosophy, promoted by many younger Blacks in the 1960s, that supported the creation of Black-controlled political and economic institutions?

Which Black author wrote the following? "I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids-and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me."