Exam 3: Reality and Being

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What contemporary Canadian philosopher argues that all the things in the universe are thoughts in the mind of God?

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An unusual aspect of consciousness is that it must have an object. This feature of consciousness is called

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Do you think that our consciousness is effective in leading us to act? Do we make decisions, or do our decisions merely flow through us? Are these empirical questions, or metaphysical ones? Explain your answer.

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Our consciousness plays a crucial role in leading us to act. It is through our consciousness that we are able to process information, weigh options, and make decisions. While our decisions may be influenced by external factors and subconscious processes, ultimately it is our consciousness that guides us in making choices.

In terms of whether we make decisions or they merely flow through us, it is a complex interplay of both. Our consciousness allows us to actively engage in decision-making processes, but it is also true that our decisions can be influenced by subconscious biases, emotions, and external stimuli. So, it is a combination of both active decision-making and the flow of decisions through us.

These questions can be seen as both empirical and metaphysical. Empirically, we can study the neurological processes involved in decision-making and observe how consciousness influences behavior. Metaphysically, these questions delve into the nature of consciousness, free will, and the human experience, which are more abstract and philosophical in nature. Therefore, these questions can be approached from both a scientific and philosophical perspective.

The critical study of the nature of reality is called

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According to James, pragmatism looks towards things.

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What French philosopher argues that the scientist's objective time is just a conceptual abstraction, a construct of the mind?

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idealism contains elements of both objective and subjective idealism.

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Sartre endorses

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What philosopher argued that reality can be explained in terms of the smallest pieces of matter he called atoms?

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Thomas Hobbes endorses

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The Charvaka philosophers were spiritualists.

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Which physicist has argued that there must be parallel universes?

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The philosophical school that contends that is the underlying reality that appears to our consciousness is phenomenology.

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The City of God was written by _.

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Who argued that if idealists were correct we would only know our own ideas?

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is the belief that reality is essentially composed of minds and their ideas.

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Do you believe that pragmatism is a tenable middle ground between materialism and idealism? If not, why not? If so, why do you think this? How do your answers to these questions illustrate your own views on the value and role of metaphysics in understanding the world around you?

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Who was also known as the Lokyata?

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Which pragmatist was concerned with the logical implications of ideas?

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The neutrino has no mass, no electric charge, and no magnetic field.

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