Exam 11: Industry and Manufacturing

Analyze the economy of the university or college environment around you, and compare this service-oriented environment to the manufacturing sector. In your opinion, does your university or college more closely resemble Fordist or post-Fordist lean production methods? Why? Use data from this chapter to back up your analysis.

The average temperature of Earth's surface has increased by about

Although transportation costs rise because breaks in transportation, we can surmise that over very long distances the lowest-cost form of transporting goods is by

Of the four common shipping modes of transportation, air claims the lowest cost per kilometer across all distances.

In contrast to Fordist production, Post-Fordist production is more likely to

Minimills are more likely than integrated steel mills to select locations because of access to

Many changes to industries are possible owing to global warming. If you assume, for the purposes of this question, that transportation costs will rise drastically in the next 20 years, discuss the impact of global warming on the current distribution of manufacturing in East Asia, given that many of these manufacturers are currently destined for U.S. markets.

Industry is uniformly distributed across Earth.

-According to this map of cotton yarn production, after China, India, and Pakistan the world leaders in yarn production include

The Chicago area became a significant asset for the Western Great Lakes region owing to its steel industries and its

As the global economy has changed, the United States lost 6 million manufacturing jobs between 1950 and 2009 although the U.S. population continued to increase.

Containerization was developed to facilitate long-distance transport by ________ before transferring to trucks and trains.

The Industrial Revolution began in

About 2 kilograms (4 pounds) of solid waste per person is generated daily in the United States, about 60 percent from residences and 40 percent from businesses.

-The map of East Asia's industrial areas indicates that the region's chief manufacturing bases include

In addition to integrated mills, about one-fourth of U.S. steel production is now attributed to

Communications-oriented industries, like newspapers, tend to locate near their markets.

The site factor most affecting the relocation of industry in the twenty-first century is labor.

-The chart on manufacturing value as a percentage of GDP indicates that the share of manufacturing in developed countries

India is expected to pass the United States as the world's largest economy around 2020.