Question 1

Researchers find that pet owners live longer,healthier lives.Within this study,pet ownership is the

Accepted Answer

A) independent variable. 
B) dependent variable. 
C) spurious variable. 
D) operational variable. 
A) independent variable. 
B) dependent variable. 
C) spurious variable. 
D) operational variable.

Question 2

A research design is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. 
B) speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. 
C) indicator of attitudes,behavior,or characteristics of people or organizations. 
D) detailed plan or method for scientifically obtaining data. 
A) explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. 
B) speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. 
C) indicator of attitudes,behavior,or characteristics of people or organizations. 
D) detailed plan or method for scientifically obtaining data.

Question 3

What conclusion did the National Bureau of Economic Research reach about gays and lesbians as subjects of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

A) Most research treats its gay and lesbian subjects with contempt. 
B) Most research ignores the possibility that its subjects might be gay or lesbian. 
C) Most research underreports the number of gays and lesbians in a population. 
D) Most research begins from a position that sexuality is fluid and that gays and lesbians are in a state of transition. 
A) Most research treats its gay and lesbian subjects with contempt. 
B) Most research ignores the possibility that its subjects might be gay or lesbian. 
C) Most research underreports the number of gays and lesbians in a population. 
D) Most research begins from a position that sexuality is fluid and that gays and lesbians are in a state of transition.

Question 4

In which type of sample does each member of the entire population being studied have the same chance of being selected?

Accepted Answer

A) random sample 
B) quota sample 
C) index sample 
D) Roper sample 
A) random sample 
B) quota sample 
C) index sample 
D) Roper sample

Question 5

Describe why and how sociologists use previously-collected data in their research.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists use previously-collected da

Question 6

The number calculated by adding a series of values and then dividing by the number of values is referred to as the

Accepted Answer

A) mean. 
B) mode. 
C) median. 
D) percentage. 
A) mean. 
B) mode. 
C) median. 
D) percentage.

Question 7

Content analysis of children's books has been used to determine children's awareness of environmental issues.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

After a sociologist reviews the literature,what is the next step in the process?

Accepted Answer

A) define the problem 
B) generate ideas for future research 
C) create a hypothesis 
D) choose a research design 
A) define the problem 
B) generate ideas for future research 
C) create a hypothesis 
D) choose a research design

Question 9

The statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of

Accepted Answer

A) an operational definition. 
B) a hypothesis. 
C) a research design. 
D) causal logic. 
A) an operational definition. 
B) a hypothesis. 
C) a research design. 
D) causal logic.

Question 10

The midpoint or number that divides a series of values into two groups of equal numbers of values is referred to as the

Accepted Answer

A) mean. 
B) mode. 
C) median. 
D) percentage. 
A) mean. 
B) mode. 
C) median. 
D) percentage.

Question 11

What is the chief ethical issue concerning all the new sources of data available through new technological means like Internet research?

Accepted Answer

A) conflicts of interest 
B) reliability of the data 
C) the high costs of money and time 
D) the privacy of the subjects 
A) conflicts of interest 
B) reliability of the data 
C) the high costs of money and time 
D) the privacy of the subjects

Question 12

The third step in the scientific method is reviewing the literature.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Sociological studies have indicated that people who are married are less likely to commit suicide than people who are divorced.In this example,suicide is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) hypothesis. 
B) independent variable. 
C) dependent variable. 
D) index. 
A) hypothesis. 
B) independent variable. 
C) dependent variable. 
D) index.

Question 14

When a researcher collects information about a group through direct involvement and inspection,this is known as

Accepted Answer

A) a survey. 
B) observation. 
C) secondary analysis. 
D) an experiment. 
A) a survey. 
B) observation. 
C) secondary analysis. 
D) an experiment.

Question 15

Adler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches?

Accepted Answer

A) functionalist perspective 
B) conflict perspective 
C) interactionist perspective 
D) all three perspectives 
A) functionalist perspective 
B) conflict perspective 
C) interactionist perspective 
D) all three perspectives

Question 16

Regina wants to study the homeless in her hometown.In order to do so,she lives at a homeless shelter for a month.During this time,she does everything that the women she is studying does and tells no one of her true identity.This method would be

Accepted Answer

A) an experiment. 
B) ethnography. 
C) face-to-face interview. 
D) participant observation. 
A) an experiment. 
B) ethnography. 
C) face-to-face interview. 
D) participant observation.

Question 17

Which of the following would be considered a valid measure of an individual's intelligence?

Accepted Answer

A) his or her age 
B) the researcher's opinion 
C) the number of years of school completed by the individual 
D) None of these answers is correct. 
A) his or her age 
B) the researcher's opinion 
C) the number of years of school completed by the individual 
D) None of these answers is correct.

Question 18

The code of ethics for the discipline of sociology was developed by

Accepted Answer

A) Max Weber. 
B) the U.S.Department of Education. 
C) the American Association of University Professors. 
D) the American Sociological Association. 
A) Max Weber. 
B) the U.S.Department of Education. 
C) the American Association of University Professors. 
D) the American Sociological Association.

Question 19

A variable is

Accepted Answer

A) a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions. 
B) the extent to which a measure provides consistent results. 
C) the unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects. 
D) a speculative statement about the relationship between two traits. 
A) a measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions. 
B) the extent to which a measure provides consistent results. 
C) the unintended influence that observers or experiments can have on their subjects. 
D) a speculative statement about the relationship between two traits.

Question 20

Discuss how a researcher might select a random sample of subjects for a research study.Which sample selection methods should researchers use,and which methods should be avoided?

Accepted Answer

There are several methods that a researc

Researchers find that pet owners live longer,healthier lives.Within this study,pet ownership is the

A research design is a(n)

What conclusion did the National Bureau of Economic Research reach about gays and lesbians as subjects of sociological research?

In which type of sample does each member of the entire population being studied have the same chance of being selected?

Describe why and how sociologists use previously-collected data in their research.

The number calculated by adding a series of values and then dividing by the number of values is referred to as the

Content analysis of children's books has been used to determine children's awareness of environmental issues.

After a sociologist reviews the literature,what is the next step in the process?

The statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of

The midpoint or number that divides a series of values into two groups of equal numbers of values is referred to as the

What is the chief ethical issue concerning all the new sources of data available through new technological means like Internet research?

The third step in the scientific method is reviewing the literature.

Sociological studies have indicated that people who are married are less likely to commit suicide than people who are divorced.In this example,suicide is a(n)

When a researcher collects information about a group through direct involvement and inspection,this is known as

Adler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches?

Regina wants to study the homeless in her hometown.In order to do so,she lives at a homeless shelter for a month.During this time,she does everything that the women she is studying does and tells no one of her true identity.This method would be

Which of the following would be considered a valid measure of an individual's intelligence?

The code of ethics for the discipline of sociology was developed by

A variable is

Discuss how a researcher might select a random sample of subjects for a research study.Which sample selection methods should researchers use,and which methods should be avoided?

Understanding Sociology

Culture

Socialization and the Life Course

Social Interaction,social Structure,and Groups

The Mass Media

Deviance,crime,and Social Control

Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

Global Inequality

Racial and Ethnic Inequality

Stratification by Gender

Stratification by Age

The Family and Human Sexuality

Education

Religion

Government and the Economy

Health,population,and Environment

Social Movements and Social Change in the Global Community

Filters

Exam 2: Sociological Research

Researchers find that pet owners live longer,healthier lives.Within this study,pet ownership is the

A research design is a(n)

What conclusion did the National Bureau of Economic Research reach about gays and lesbians as subjects of sociological research?

In which type of sample does each member of the entire population being studied have the same chance of being selected?

Describe why and how sociologists use previously-collected data in their research.

The number calculated by adding a series of values and then dividing by the number of values is referred to as the

Content analysis of children's books has been used to determine children's awareness of environmental issues.

After a sociologist reviews the literature,what is the next step in the process?

The statement "Women who receive welfare are less likely than other women to have babies" is an example of

The midpoint or number that divides a series of values into two groups of equal numbers of values is referred to as the

What is the chief ethical issue concerning all the new sources of data available through new technological means like Internet research?

The third step in the scientific method is reviewing the literature.

Sociological studies have indicated that people who are married are less likely to commit suicide than people who are divorced.In this example,suicide is a(n)

When a researcher collects information about a group through direct involvement and inspection,this is known as

Adler and Adler's work on self-injury reflects which of the three major sociological approaches?

Regina wants to study the homeless in her hometown.In order to do so,she lives at a homeless shelter for a month.During this time,she does everything that the women she is studying does and tells no one of her true identity.This method would be

Which of the following would be considered a valid measure of an individual's intelligence?

The code of ethics for the discipline of sociology was developed by

A variable is

Discuss how a researcher might select a random sample of subjects for a research study.Which sample selection methods should researchers use,and which methods should be avoided?

Understanding Sociology

Culture

Socialization and the Life Course

Social Interaction,social Structure,and Groups

The Mass Media

Deviance,crime,and Social Control

Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

Global Inequality

Racial and Ethnic Inequality

Stratification by Gender

Stratification by Age

The Family and Human Sexuality

Education

Religion

Government and the Economy

Health,population,and Environment

Social Movements and Social Change in the Global Community

Filters