Exam 13: Development Over the Life Span

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A baby learns that when he is hungry, food is provided, and when he is in pain, he is cuddled and comforted. Erik Erikson suggested that this baby would be developing a sense of:

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Gender schemas are permanent conceptualizations of what it means to be masculine or feminine.

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Babies recognize key vowel and consonant sounds of their native language by:

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Melanie is playing happily on a jungle gym at her daycare center when she falls off and badly scrapes her knee. She runs to her caregiver for a consoling hug. Melanie seeks ______.

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Socialization is defined as the unfolding of genetically influenced behaviors and physical characteristics.

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Children whose parents encourage them to use gestures acquire smaller vocabularies than babies who are not encouraged to use gestures.

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What is the difference between puberty and adolescence?

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During the prenatal stage, the fertilized egg is called a(n):

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To develop normally, infants must sleep in their own cribs, apart from their mothers.

(True/False)
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Parents all over the world talk in a high pitched, exaggerated "baby talk" when speaking to infants. What is this called? Is it just silly and playful things that adults do around children, or does it appear to have a purpose? Explain.

(Essay)
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Janet and her husband are thrilled as they look into Janet's uterus by means of an ultrasound. The physician reports that the baby is only 1½ inches long and is about 8 weeks along. Janet's baby is at the very end of the ________ stage of prenatal development.

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Females who were exposed to higher-than-normal levels of androgens while in the womb are more likely than other female children to:

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The term "gender identity" refers to a child's sense of being male or female, of belonging to one sex and not the other.

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Understanding that a toy exists even after mom puts it in her purse is an example of _________.

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Children begin to name objects at about:

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Intersexuality is :

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Dinah is in her twenties and has successfully resolved each life crisis as it has occurred throughout her development. According to Erik Erikson, Dinah now must resolve the crisis of:

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Until the preschool years, children tend to acquire new words slowly.

(True/False)
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Parentese is defined as the parental use of symbolic gestures as a tool of communication with an infant.

(True/False)
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Which of the following outcomes may occur when the mother has German measles (rubella) early in pregnancy?

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