Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Hank demands that his psychology professor give him a yes-or-no answer to the question, "Do violent movies cause adolescents to become more aggressive?" When the professor explains the complicated evidence, Hank says, "You are evading the issue!" Which critical-thinking guideline does Hank need to take into consideration? Support your choice with information from the textbook.

_______________ had inferred that the brain is the ultimate source of all pleasures and sorrows long before it was verified, and he is now known as the father of modern medicine.

_______________ involved the analysis of the basic elements or building blocks of the mind.

Older adults with low levels of the chemical acetylcholine in their brains may develop memory loss. Which of the following psychological perspectives does this best relate to?

Critical thinking requires:

Critical thinkers try to:

As women began to enter psychology in greater numbers in the early 1970s, they began to document evidence of a pervasive bias in the research methods that were being used. Describe the biases that these feminist psychologists documented.

Reliance on introspection got structuralists into trouble because:

Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind?

Describe what it means to be a critical thinker.

Real psychology differs from popular psychology and its pseudoscientific relatives in that it is based on:

Which of the following is one of the eight essential critical-thinking guidelines?

_______________ psychologists conduct laboratory studies of learning, motivation, emotion, sensation and perception, physiology, and cognition.

Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists do similar work, but their training differs and they tend to focus on different causes of mental disorders. Contrast the training and approach to therapy between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists.

_______________ established the first psychological laboratory in 1879.

Unlike modern psychologists, great thinkers of the past:

The _______________ perspective is a psychological approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts.

Beliefs that are taken for granted are called:

Compared to "pop psychology," psychology:

Which modern psychological perspective focuses on how people reason, remember, understand language, and solve problems?