Exam 16: Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

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Which of the following drugs is a first-generation neuroleptic drug?

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Melcia's parents were surprised to learn that _______________ is the most likely to be effective in the treatment of their daughter, even though her disorder, autism, has biological origins.

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Antipsychotic drugs offer little relief from which of the following symptoms of schizophrenia?

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What is a phobia? What type of phobia did 3-year-old Peter have before Mary Cover Jones was able to eliminate it? Describe her counterconditioning technique and then explain how a variation of this procedure, systematic desensitization, is used for treating phobias in adults.

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Electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation are primarily used to treat:

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Balthazar is being treated through a procedure in which electrodes are placed on both sides of his head and a brief current is turned on. The current triggers a seizure that lasts about a minute, causing his body to convulse. This type of treatment is known as:

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Your textbook discusses the results of several PET-scan studies involving people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Among those who were taking the SSRI Prozac, the metabolism of glucose in a critical part of the brain decreased, suggesting that the drug was having a beneficial effect by "calming" that area. How did this effect compare to the patients who were receiving cognitive-behaviour therapy and no medicine? What does this result suggest?

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One immediate side effect of antipsychotic drugs is:

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Maureen is in therapy because she is very frightened of her father and feels tongue-tied around him. After a few months, she begins to feel frightened of her therapist also. According to Freud, this would be an example of:

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Which treatment is least likely to be used today?

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________ is more effective than any other treatment for agoraphobia.

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Which of the following therapies focuses on a person's free will to change and to self-actualize, rather than focusing on past conflicts?

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When a patient comes in complaining of a headache, the therapist views the headache as the tip of a mental iceberg, with the real problem hidden in the deep unconscious. Which type of therapy would this represent?

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Analyze in detail three of the behavioural techniques discussed in your textbook that psychotherapists use to help clients change unwanted behaviours. Include key terms and definitions.

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Which of the following drugs is a second-generation neuroleptic drug?

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In addition to depression, antidepressant drugs are also used in the treatment of:

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Which of the following is generally more important than the specific technique a therapist uses in determining the success of psychotherapy?

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Ever since she was mugged a month ago, Mona experiences acute anxiety when she leaves her apartment. Her doctor writes a prescription for a drug to temporarily reduce her anxiety, but he tells Mona that she may need to see a therapist because taking this type of drug over a long period is not the treatment of choice. What type of drug was most likely prescribed by Mona's doctor?

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Virtual reality devices permit behaviour therapists to conduct _______________ in their offices.

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Which of the following is generally more important than the specific technique a therapist uses in determining the success of psychotherapy?

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