Question 1

Based on your text's discussion, which statement best expresses the relationship between a culture and a group?

Accepted Answer

A)  A culture is the same thing as a group. 
B)  A culture refers to the practices and beliefs of a group. 
C)  Groups are subsets of a culture. 
D)  Cultures are subsets of groups. 
A)  A culture is the same thing as a group. 
B)  A culture refers to the practices and beliefs of a group. 
C)  Groups are subsets of a culture. 
D)  Cultures are subsets of groups.

Question 2

What degree is awarded by graduate programs in psychology that places less emphasis on research and greater emphasis on psychotherapy and testing?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psy.D. 
B)  D.S.W. 
C)  M.D. 
D)  Ph.D. 
A)  Psy.D. 
B)  D.S.W. 
C)  M.D. 
D)  Ph.D.

Question 3

In order to explain or interpret human behavior, you must use a(n) __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order to explain or interpret human...

Question 4

Consider the influence of consequences on behavior. Which alternative CORRECTLY describes the consequences that increase the frequency of behavior, and decrease it on the other?

Accepted Answer

A)  Both positive and negative reinforcement increase the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it. 
B)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it. 
C)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Both negative reinforcement and punishment decrease it. 
D)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Negative reinforcement decreases it. 
A)  Both positive and negative reinforcement increase the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it. 
B)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Punishment decreases it. 
C)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Both negative reinforcement and punishment decrease it. 
D)  Positive reinforcement increases the frequency of behavior. Negative reinforcement decreases it.

Question 5

In his laboratory, Wundt applied rigorous, scientific experimentation to the study of:

Accepted Answer

A)  problem solving 
B)  attention 
C)  memory 
D)  learning 
A)  problem solving 
B)  attention 
C)  memory 
D)  learning

Question 6

What is the purpose of applied psychology?

Accepted Answer

Involves the applica

Question 7

Following an earthquake or other disaster, some primitive cultures may attribute human qualities to such a natural event because they believe the "earth spirits are angry". This example illustrates a(n) __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Following an earthquake or other disaster, some...

Question 8

Which of the following statements best describes the influence of evolutionary psychology in psychology's history?

Accepted Answer

A)  It has never been a strong influence in psychology. 
B)  Its influence has remained steady throughout psychology's history. 
C)  Its influence has declined in recent years. 
D)  Its influence has increased in recent years. 
A)  It has never been a strong influence in psychology. 
B)  Its influence has remained steady throughout psychology's history. 
C)  Its influence has declined in recent years. 
D)  Its influence has increased in recent years.

Question 9

The Gestalt psychologists made their most lasting contributions to the psychology of:

Accepted Answer

A)  memory 
B)  perception 
C)  emotion 
D)  motivation 
A)  memory 
B)  perception 
C)  emotion 
D)  motivation

Question 10

How do the goals of early religious practices compare to the goals of contemporary psychology? Consider change to myths and rituals

Accepted Answer

A)  The goals of early religious practices contradict those of contemporary psychology. 
B)  The goals of early religious practices are unrelated to those of contemporary psychology. 
C)  The goals of early religious practices overlap a little with those of contemporary psychology. 
D)  The goals of early religious practices are quite similar to those of contemporary psychology. 
A)  The goals of early religious practices contradict those of contemporary psychology. 
B)  The goals of early religious practices are unrelated to those of contemporary psychology. 
C)  The goals of early religious practices overlap a little with those of contemporary psychology. 
D)  The goals of early religious practices are quite similar to those of contemporary psychology.

Question 11

Define what behaviorists were interested in studying.

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism is founded on the

Question 12

Define cultural universality and describe why evolutionary psychologists seek these behaviors.

Accepted Answer

Cultural universality refers to behavior

Question 13

According to your text, the shared values of all three branches of psychology include each of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  the idea that psychology is empirical 
B)  a commitment to a single level of analysis 
C)  an endorsement of theory-driven work 
D)  an emphasis on context 
A)  the idea that psychology is empirical 
B)  a commitment to a single level of analysis 
C)  an endorsement of theory-driven work 
D)  an emphasis on context

Question 14

The development of behaviorism reflected the work of both American and ________ psychologists.

Accepted Answer

A)  German 
B)  Austrian 
C)  Russian 
D)  French 
A)  German 
B)  Austrian 
C)  Russian 
D)  French

Question 15

Make a distinction between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists have less traini

Question 16

Which of the following sequences best reflects the relative emphasis on psychological testing in Psy. D., Ph. D., and M. D. programs, from the least emphasis to the most?

Accepted Answer

A)  M. D. $\rightarrow$ Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D 
B)  M. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D. $\rightarrow$ Ph. D 
C)  Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ M. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D 
D)  Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D $\rightarrow$ M. D. 
A)  M. D. $\rightarrow$ Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D 
B)  M. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D. $\rightarrow$ Ph. D 
C)  Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ M. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D 
D)  Ph. D. $\rightarrow$ Psy. D $\rightarrow$ M. D.

Question 17

Dr. Olivier examines changes in participants' brain activity as they use different pieces of information to make complex decisions. Dr. Pang examines changes in brain activity when participants explain the behavior of a research assistant posing as another participant. Dr. Olivier is best described as a(n) _________ neuroscientist. Dr. Pang is probably a(n) ________ neuroscientist.

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive; cognitive 
B)  cognitive; social 
C)  cognitive; experimental 
D)  experimental; social 
A)  cognitive; cognitive 
B)  cognitive; social 
C)  cognitive; experimental 
D)  experimental; social

Question 18

What goal of psychology is associated with the desire to limit or increase behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  description 
B)  explanation 
C)  prediction 
D)  control 
A)  description 
B)  explanation 
C)  prediction 
D)  control

Question 19

Which twentieth-century perspective in psychology is CORRECTLY matched with its emphasis?

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalytic perspective -- emphasizes people's motivation to grow and develop and gain control over their destinies 
B)  humanistic perspective -- emphasizes how people process information 
C)  behavioral perspective -- emphasizes observable behavior and objectivity 
D)  cognitive psychology - emphasizes the unconscious influences on thought and behavior 
A)  psychoanalytic perspective -- emphasizes people's motivation to grow and develop and gain control over their destinies 
B)  humanistic perspective -- emphasizes how people process information 
C)  behavioral perspective -- emphasizes observable behavior and objectivity 
D)  cognitive psychology - emphasizes the unconscious influences on thought and behavior

Question 20

Currently, women earn about _____% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology. Minority group members are awarded approximately _____% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology.

Accepted Answer

A)  50; 15 
B)  70; 15 
C)  70; 25 
D)  50; 25 
A)  50; 15 
B)  70; 15 
C)  70; 25 
D)  50; 25

Based on your text's discussion, which statement best expresses the relationship between a culture and a group?

What degree is awarded by graduate programs in psychology that places less emphasis on research and greater emphasis on psychotherapy and testing?

In order to explain or interpret human behavior, you must use a(n) __________.

Consider the influence of consequences on behavior. Which alternative CORRECTLY describes the consequences that increase the frequency of behavior, and decrease it on the other?

In his laboratory, Wundt applied rigorous, scientific experimentation to the study of:

What is the purpose of applied psychology?

Following an earthquake or other disaster, some primitive cultures may attribute human qualities to such a natural event because they believe the "earth spirits are angry". This example illustrates a(n) __________.

Which of the following statements best describes the influence of evolutionary psychology in psychology's history?

The Gestalt psychologists made their most lasting contributions to the psychology of:

How do the goals of early religious practices compare to the goals of contemporary psychology? Consider change to myths and rituals

Define what behaviorists were interested in studying.

Define cultural universality and describe why evolutionary psychologists seek these behaviors.

According to your text, the shared values of all three branches of psychology include each of the following EXCEPT:

The development of behaviorism reflected the work of both American and ________ psychologists.

Make a distinction between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists.

Which of the following sequences best reflects the relative emphasis on psychological testing in Psy. D., Ph. D., and M. D. programs, from the least emphasis to the most?

What goal of psychology is associated with the desire to limit or increase behavior?

Which twentieth-century perspective in psychology is CORRECTLY matched with its emphasis?

Currently, women earn about _% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology. Minority group members are awarded approximately _% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology.

Psychology As a Science

Human Development

Neuroscience

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation

Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 1: Psychology: Yesterday and Today

Based on your text's discussion, which statement best expresses the relationship between a culture and a group?

What degree is awarded by graduate programs in psychology that places less emphasis on research and greater emphasis on psychotherapy and testing?

In order to explain or interpret human behavior, you must use a(n) __________.

Consider the influence of consequences on behavior. Which alternative CORRECTLY describes the consequences that increase the frequency of behavior, and decrease it on the other?

In his laboratory, Wundt applied rigorous, scientific experimentation to the study of:

What is the purpose of applied psychology?

Following an earthquake or other disaster, some primitive cultures may attribute human qualities to such a natural event because they believe the "earth spirits are angry". This example illustrates a(n) __________.

Which of the following statements best describes the influence of evolutionary psychology in psychology's history?

The Gestalt psychologists made their most lasting contributions to the psychology of:

How do the goals of early religious practices compare to the goals of contemporary psychology? Consider change to myths and rituals

Define what behaviorists were interested in studying.

Define cultural universality and describe why evolutionary psychologists seek these behaviors.

According to your text, the shared values of all three branches of psychology include each of the following EXCEPT:

The development of behaviorism reflected the work of both American and ________ psychologists.

Make a distinction between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists.

Which of the following sequences best reflects the relative emphasis on psychological testing in Psy. D., Ph. D., and M. D. programs, from the least emphasis to the most?

What goal of psychology is associated with the desire to limit or increase behavior?

Which twentieth-century perspective in psychology is CORRECTLY matched with its emphasis?

Currently, women earn about _____% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology. Minority group members are awarded approximately _____% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology.

Psychology As a Science

Human Development

Neuroscience

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation

Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Currently, women earn about _% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology. Minority group members are awarded approximately _% of the new Ph. D.s in psychology.