Exam 6: Consciousness

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A baby must develop a sense of __________ to be fully aware of him/herself as a separate being from others.

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self

People who regularly ingest drugs may develop maladaptive patterns of behavior and changes in bodily responses referred to as __________.

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addiction

Describe 3 positive physiological effects of meditation.

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Meditation increases the brain waves that are present during the relaxation phase that occurs prior to sleep. Positive physiological results include decreased respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension.

Due to an increased THC content, the marijuana available today is more likely to lead to a pattern of addiction than marijuana available in the past.

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Negative hallucinations experienced during hypnosis can be effective in pain control.

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Name one common medical opioid that is currently used in the United States.

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Collectively, Stage 3 sleep and Stage 4 sleep are termed _______ sleep.

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No consensus exists within the scientific community as to why sleep is necessary.

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Neuroimaging studies suggest that what part of the brain's cerebral cortex is most involved when hypnosis is used to reduce pain?

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To which neural development process does REM sleep contribute in infancy?

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Which statement below best describes how psychoactive drugs influence the brain's reward center?

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In the past 15 years, the number of Americans who have tried methamphetamine has:

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Which of the following subcortical structures in the brain is especially important for consciousness?

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REM sleep is paradoxical because:

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What substances are known to produce dramatic changes in awareness by causing altered sensory perception?

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Approximately _____ of all people in the United States have used LSD or a hallucinogen at some time in their lives.

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Cocaine has been linked to about _______% of all suicides among people under the age of 60. I don't see this information in the text

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Define posthypnotic amnesia and provide an example in which this may occur.

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How has the status of the concept of the unconscious changed through psychology's history since Freud's time?

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Marijuana that's grown today has greater THC content than the marijuana that was grown in the early 1970s.

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