Question 1

According to Freud, the preconscious

Accepted Answer

A)  is the reservoir of sexual and aggressive instincts. 
B)  cannot be accessed except through dreams. 
C)  contains mental content that can be brought into the conscious mind. 
D)  is occupied mostly by the id. 
A)  is the reservoir of sexual and aggressive instincts. 
B)  cannot be accessed except through dreams. 
C)  contains mental content that can be brought into the conscious mind. 
D)  is occupied mostly by the id.

Question 2

Name and describe our most basic defense mechanism according to Freud.

Accepted Answer

Repression is the most basic d

Question 3

What is the "culture of honor" that is common among Southern Caucasian men?

Accepted Answer

Honor is a reputatio

Question 4

Rogers and Maslow are similar in that

Accepted Answer

A)  they both believe that human nature is basically positive. 
B)  they both emphasize the role that parents play in developing self-concept. 
C)  they both believe that individuals grow as a result of peak experiences. 
D)  they both believe that we strive to overcome inferiority. 
A)  they both believe that human nature is basically positive. 
B)  they both emphasize the role that parents play in developing self-concept. 
C)  they both believe that individuals grow as a result of peak experiences. 
D)  they both believe that we strive to overcome inferiority.

Question 5

Factor analysis is

Accepted Answer

A)  a statistical method for analyzing correlations between variables. 
B)  a list of the five factors central to trait theory. 
C)  a scale for assessing people's personality traits. 
D)  an analysis of the correlation between personality traits and underlying biological tendencies. 
A)  a statistical method for analyzing correlations between variables. 
B)  a list of the five factors central to trait theory. 
C)  a scale for assessing people's personality traits. 
D)  an analysis of the correlation between personality traits and underlying biological tendencies.

Question 6

In a healthy personality, Freud believed that

Accepted Answer

A)  The superego chooses the best course of action, taking into account the reality of the situation. 
B)  The ego stops the id from satisfying its impulses. 
C)  The id, ego, and superego are equally powerful. 
D)  the ego acts as a mediator between the id and the superego. 
A)  The superego chooses the best course of action, taking into account the reality of the situation. 
B)  The ego stops the id from satisfying its impulses. 
C)  The id, ego, and superego are equally powerful. 
D)  the ego acts as a mediator between the id and the superego.

Question 7

According to Carl Rogers, we need __________ in order to develop a healthy self-concept.

Accepted Answer

A)  conditions of worth 
B)  positive psychology 
C)  unconditional positive regard 
D)  self actualization 
A)  conditions of worth 
B)  positive psychology 
C)  unconditional positive regard 
D)  self actualization

Question 8

Which part of the personality operates on the reality principle?

Accepted Answer

A)  conscience 
B)  id 
C)  ego 
D)  superego 
A)  conscience 
B)  id 
C)  ego 
D)  superego

Question 9

Jonathon was invested in making others view him positively. So, when he took the MMPI-2, he responded to items in a way that would create a good impression. What is this testing phenomenon called?

Accepted Answer

A)  Correlation 
B)  Social desirability 
C)  Researcher bias 
D)  Lack of reliability 
A)  Correlation 
B)  Social desirability 
C)  Researcher bias 
D)  Lack of reliability

Question 10

Interactionism focuses on how people and situations interact.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

According to Jung, what form do shared memories from the collective unconscious take on?

Accepted Answer

A)  Free will 
B)  Emotions 
C)  Archetypes 
D)  Personal unconscious 
A)  Free will 
B)  Emotions 
C)  Archetypes 
D)  Personal unconscious

Question 12

"Frame switching" refers to the tendency for people

Accepted Answer

A)  change back and forth between introversion and extraversion depending on the situation. 
B)  change back and forth between traditional and modern gender roles depending on the situation. 
C)  change back and forth between collectivist and individualistic norms depending on the situation. 
D)  change back and forth between negative emotionality and positive emotionality depending on the situation. 
A)  change back and forth between introversion and extraversion depending on the situation. 
B)  change back and forth between traditional and modern gender roles depending on the situation. 
C)  change back and forth between collectivist and individualistic norms depending on the situation. 
D)  change back and forth between negative emotionality and positive emotionality depending on the situation.

Question 13

What brain structure may be too easily activated in people who are shy and have a fear of the unfamiliar?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What brain structure may be too easily...

Question 14

According to social role theory, girls and boys develop different personality styles, behaviors, and skills based on

Accepted Answer

A)  family and social relationships. 
B)  cultural practices that have resulted in men having more power in society. 
C)  the division of labor between the sexes. 
D)  imitation of same sex models. 
A)  family and social relationships. 
B)  cultural practices that have resulted in men having more power in society. 
C)  the division of labor between the sexes. 
D)  imitation of same sex models.

Question 15

Unlike Freud, Maslow believed that we could learn a great deal about human behavior by studying which group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Depressed individuals 
B)  Well-adjusted people 
C)  Children 
D)  Women 
A)  Depressed individuals 
B)  Well-adjusted people 
C)  Children 
D)  Women

Question 16

Much of the criticism of Freud's theory stems from the fact that

Accepted Answer

A)  he spent too much time talking about sexual issues. 
B)  his theory is difficult to test. 
C)  Freud overestimated how much influence parents had on child development. 
D)  most psychologists do not believe in unconscious processes. 
A)  he spent too much time talking about sexual issues. 
B)  his theory is difficult to test. 
C)  Freud overestimated how much influence parents had on child development. 
D)  most psychologists do not believe in unconscious processes.

Question 17

Based on twin data, what is the heritability coefficient for the openness superfactor?

Accepted Answer

A)  25 
B)  35 
C)  40 
D)  55 
A)  25 
B)  35 
C)  40 
D)  55

Question 18

The _____ operates on the reality principle; the _____operates on the morality principle; the ______operates on the pleasure principle.

Accepted Answer

A)  id; ego; superego 
B)  ego; superego; id 
C)  superego; ego; id 
D)  ego; id; superego 
A)  id; ego; superego 
B)  ego; superego; id 
C)  superego; ego; id 
D)  ego; id; superego

Question 19

Personality disorders involve dramatic or emotional behaviors.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Allport believed that psychologists should investigate __________ motives before delving into the unconscious.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Allport believed that psychologists should investigate __________...

According to Freud, the preconscious

Name and describe our most basic defense mechanism according to Freud.

What is the "culture of honor" that is common among Southern Caucasian men?

Rogers and Maslow are similar in that

Factor analysis is

In a healthy personality, Freud believed that

According to Carl Rogers, we need __________ in order to develop a healthy self-concept.

Which part of the personality operates on the reality principle?

Jonathon was invested in making others view him positively. So, when he took the MMPI-2, he responded to items in a way that would create a good impression. What is this testing phenomenon called?

Interactionism focuses on how people and situations interact.

According to Jung, what form do shared memories from the collective unconscious take on?

"Frame switching" refers to the tendency for people

What brain structure may be too easily activated in people who are shy and have a fear of the unfamiliar?

According to social role theory, girls and boys develop different personality styles, behaviors, and skills based on

Unlike Freud, Maslow believed that we could learn a great deal about human behavior by studying which group?

Much of the criticism of Freud's theory stems from the fact that

Based on twin data, what is the heritability coefficient for the openness superfactor?

The ___ operates on the reality principle; the _operates on the morality principle; the ____operates on the pleasure principle.

Personality disorders involve dramatic or emotional behaviors.

Allport believed that psychologists should investigate __________ motives before delving into the unconscious.

Psychology: Yesterday and Today

Psychology As a Science

Human Development

Neuroscience

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation

Emotion

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Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Exam 13: Personality

According to Freud, the preconscious

Name and describe our most basic defense mechanism according to Freud.

What is the "culture of honor" that is common among Southern Caucasian men?

Rogers and Maslow are similar in that

Factor analysis is

In a healthy personality, Freud believed that

According to Carl Rogers, we need __________ in order to develop a healthy self-concept.

Which part of the personality operates on the reality principle?

Jonathon was invested in making others view him positively. So, when he took the MMPI-2, he responded to items in a way that would create a good impression. What is this testing phenomenon called?

Interactionism focuses on how people and situations interact.

According to Jung, what form do shared memories from the collective unconscious take on?

"Frame switching" refers to the tendency for people

What brain structure may be too easily activated in people who are shy and have a fear of the unfamiliar?

According to social role theory, girls and boys develop different personality styles, behaviors, and skills based on

Unlike Freud, Maslow believed that we could learn a great deal about human behavior by studying which group?

Much of the criticism of Freud's theory stems from the fact that

Based on twin data, what is the heritability coefficient for the openness superfactor?

The _____ operates on the reality principle; the _____operates on the morality principle; the ______operates on the pleasure principle.

Personality disorders involve dramatic or emotional behaviors.

Allport believed that psychologists should investigate __________ motives before delving into the unconscious.

Psychology: Yesterday and Today

Psychology As a Science

Human Development

Neuroscience

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation

Emotion

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

The ___ operates on the reality principle; the _operates on the morality principle; the ____operates on the pleasure principle.