Exam 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Results of studies that compare the various forms of therapies to one another have shown that no one form of therapy generally stands out over all others.

(True/False)
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Lobotomies are used frequently by modern therapists to treat mental disorders.

(True/False)
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What concept describes the situation in which a desirable behavior is rewarded with the presentation of an object that can later be exchanged for food or other rewards?

(Short Answer)
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More than two-thirds of today's therapy patients are male.

(True/False)
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Hospitalization for people with psychological disorders today usually lasts weeks instead of months or years.

(True/False)
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Ben is going for therapy because of his depression. The therapist encourages him to fully express his emotions, even to an extreme degree. The therapist is probably

(Multiple Choice)
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What therapeutic approach focuses on the optimistic belief that people are born with a natural inclination for goodness and growth?

(Multiple Choice)
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Research has repeatedly found that systematic desensitization and other classical conditioning techniques reduce phobic reactions more effectively than placebo treatments or no treatment at all.

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The number and variety of problems for which treatments are available have increased during the past 110 years.

(True/False)
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Lobotomies were a widely used treatment for _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Name 2 side effects of patients who underwent lobotomies?

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Which is NOT a characteristic of Beck's cognitive therapy?

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What kind of issues or problems can be effectively addressed in a self-help group?

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Studies conducted in countries across the world have found that members of ethnic and racial minority groups typically show less improvement in clinical treatment, make less use of mental health services, and stop therapy sooner than members of majority groups.

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Group therapy is effective for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

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Most people are treated for psychological disorders on an inpatient basis.

(True/False)
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Studies estimate that _____ percent or more of people with psychological disorders never seek treatment.

(Short Answer)
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Describe the limitations of the cognitive-behavioral approach to therapy.

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Group therapy is often less helpful than individual therapy.

(True/False)
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Cognitive therapy is used to treat ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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