Exam 19: Economic Inequality

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"Over the past two decades, the distribution of income in the United States has become more equal." Is the previous statement correct or incorrect? Briefly explain your answer.

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  -The above figure shows the Lorenz curve for wealth for the nation of Rusha. What percent of wealth is owned by the wealthiest quintile? -The above figure shows the Lorenz curve for wealth for the nation of Rusha. What percent of wealth is owned by the wealthiest quintile?

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When China embarked on market changes towards urbanization and manufacturing in 1978, urban disposable incomes were 2.6 times greater than rural net income. By 2008 they were 3.3 times bigger. These market changes have led to

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  -The above table shows the distribution of income and wealth in Miseria. What percent of income is earned by the richest twenty percent? -The above table shows the distribution of income and wealth in Miseria. What percent of income is earned by the richest twenty percent?

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  -In the above table, which tax plan is proportional? -In the above table, which tax plan is proportional?

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If income is equally distributed, the Gini ratio is 1.

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The U.S. tax system

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Welding has changed dramatically over the last decade with more welding jobs dependent on the use of computers. This change increased the demand for welders with computer skills and decreased the demand for welders who lack these skills and is an example of when technology is a ________ to a high-skilled job and a ________ to a low-skilled job.

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  -The above table shows the distribution of wealth and income for Miseria. What percent of the wealth is owned by the wealthiest twenty percent of the population? -The above table shows the distribution of wealth and income for Miseria. What percent of the wealth is owned by the wealthiest twenty percent of the population?

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In the United States, the Lorenz curve for wealth is ________ from the 45-degree line than is the Lorenz curve for income, which means that the distribution of wealth is more ________ than the distribution of income.

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  -The above figure shows the Lorenz curves for four different countries. If country C implemented a policy of redistribution from rich to poor, its Lorenz curve would -The above figure shows the Lorenz curves for four different countries. If country C implemented a policy of redistribution from rich to poor, its Lorenz curve would

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Income (percent of total) Income (percent of total)   -The table shows income distributions in the United States and Canada in a recent year. a) Draw a Lorenz curve for the United States. According to your graph, what is the percentage of income received by the poorest 30 percent of households? The richest 10 percent? b) On the same graph, draw a Lorenz curve for Canada. According to your graph, what is the percentage of income received by the poorest 30 percent of households? The richest 10 percent? c) Draw the line of equality. How is it related to the Lorenz curve? d) Is income distributed more equally in the United States or in Canada? Which country's Gini ratio is closer to zero? Explain your answers. -The table shows income distributions in the United States and Canada in a recent year. a) Draw a Lorenz curve for the United States. According to your graph, what is the percentage of income received by the poorest 30 percent of households? The richest 10 percent? b) On the same graph, draw a Lorenz curve for Canada. According to your graph, what is the percentage of income received by the poorest 30 percent of households? The richest 10 percent? c) Draw the line of equality. How is it related to the Lorenz curve? d) Is income distributed more equally in the United States or in Canada? Which country's Gini ratio is closer to zero? Explain your answers.

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The table shows the distributions of market income and money income in the United States in 2007. The table shows the distributions of market income and money income in the United States in 2007.   -According to the table above, the money income distribution is ________ unequal than the market income distribution because ________ income reflects income redistribution through taxes and benefits. -According to the table above, the money income distribution is ________ unequal than the market income distribution because ________ income reflects income redistribution through taxes and benefits.

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The biggest single factor affecting household income is the householder's age.

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A progressive income tax is one that

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  -In the figure above, in which country do the highest-income 30 percent of households have the highest fraction of the nation's income? -In the figure above, in which country do the highest-income 30 percent of households have the highest fraction of the nation's income?

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There is discrimination in the labor market on the planet of Yerk between two groups of people, the Mirks and the Morks. If the discrimination is against the Mirks, then the VMP curve for Mirks is ________ the VMP curve for Morks, and the Mirks receive ________ than the Morks.

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The redistribution of income creates the big tradeoff, which is a tradeoff between ________.

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  -In the figure above, the Lorenz curve that shows the richest 20 percent of households receiving 80 percent of all income is -In the figure above, the Lorenz curve that shows the richest 20 percent of households receiving 80 percent of all income is

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What factors make inheritances a source of increased economic inequality?

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