Exam 3: Seasonal and Daily Temperatures

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​The daily (diurnal) range of temperature is greatest next to the ____________________.

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​In clear weather, the air next to the ground is usually ____ than the air above during the night and ____ than the air above during the day.

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​If you are a household gardener concerned about outside flowers and plants during cold weather, you can simply wrap them in plastic or cover each with a paper cup to protect them.

(True/False)
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​The greatest variation in daily temperature usually occurs

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​In the Northern Hemisphere, south-facing mountain slopes normally have a smaller diurnal range in temperature than north-facing slopes.

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​Because air temperatures normally decrease with increasing height, trees found on the cooler north-facing side of mountains are often those that usually grow

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​The winter solstice marks the shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

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​Describe the main factors that determine seasonal temperature variations.

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​Hypothermia is most common in

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​If it is winter and January in New York City, the season in Sydney, Australia is ____________________.

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​Longer days are generally associated with

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​Another name for an infrared sensor is ____.

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​What types of temperature data might be appropriate to include in a short description of a city or region's climate?

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​A growing degree day for a particular crop is defined as a day on which the mean daily temperature is ____ degree above the base temperature (also known as the zero temperature)-the minimum temperature required for growth of that crop.

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​In the northern hemisphere, north-facing hillsides have a(n) ____________________ growing season than south-facing hillsides.

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​Suppose yesterday morning you noticed ice crystals (frost) on the grass, yet the minimum temperature reported in the newspaper was only 35 °\degree F. The most likely reason for this apparent discrepancy is that

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​List several factors that determine how cold the air at night can become.

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​What are the hottest (coldest) place in the United States? What factors cause these extreme conditions at these locations?

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​Explain why Southern Hemisphere summers are not warmer than Northern Hemisphere summers.

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​During an equinox, the days and nights are of equal length except at the poles.

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