Exam 4: Atmospheric Humidity

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If all of Earth's water vapor were to suddenly condense and fall as rain, it would be enough to cover the entire globe with ____ of water.​

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A temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity of 90 percent can occur only if the ____ is incredibly high, which is only very rarely observed in the United States.​

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An enterprising travel agent trying to sell you a summer vacation package to Phoenix, Arizona, claims that the summertime relative humidity is above 90 percent. Can this be true? Explain.

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On a warm and windy day evaporation will be ____.​

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The ____________________ temperature is the temperature to which air would have to be cooled (with no change in air pressure or moisture content) for saturation to occur.

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Describe how a sling psychrometer can be used to determine the relative humidity or dew point.

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A sling psychrometer directly measures the relative humidity.

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The lowest temperature that can be attained by evaporating water into the air is known as the​

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Which of the following will increase in a rising parcel of air?​

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In order to reduce evaporation and conserve water, do you think it would be better to water a lawn in the early morning or early evening?

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In terms of the air temperature and water vapor content, explain how the relative humidity normally changes during the course of a 24-hour day.

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What happens when air is saturated?​

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The mass of water vapor in a given volume of air is called ____.​

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The heat index (HI) is used by the National Weather Service, and combines ____ with ____ to determine an apparent temperature.​

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The air's moisture content can be described by measuring the pressure exerted by the water vapor in the air.

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Frozen clothes "dry" outside in subfreezing weather by a process called ____________________.

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The higher the temperature of a gas, the ____________________ its molecules move.

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The relationship between the mass of water vapor in an air parcel and the mass of all air in the same parcel (including vapor) is called ____.​

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The specific humidity and mixing ratio of an air parcel remain constant as long as water vapor is not added to or removed from the parcel.

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The relative humidity is often near 100 percent in polar regions.

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