Exam 9: Wind - Small-Scale and Local Systems

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​Stationary storm systems, centered somewhere over the open sea, are capable of creating large waves with wave heights measuring over

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The force of the wind on an object is ____________________ to the wind speed squared.

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​What is a serious hazard to aircraft?

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Water waves that oscillate back and forth are called ____________________.

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Santa Ana winds warm by ____________________ as they flow down an elevated desert plateau.

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​While fly fishing in a mountain stream, you notice that the wind is blowing upstream. From this, you could deduce that the wind is a

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What is meant by the term monsoon wind system? Briefly describe or sketch the wind and pressure pattern during the summer and winter monsoon in Asia.

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Draw a sketch to show where eddies can form when air blows rapidly over a mountain range. Show on your sketch where you might expect eddies and clouds to form.

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​Thermal turbulence above the surface is usually most severe

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​A pilot enters the weather service office and wants to know what time of the day she can expect to encounter the least turbulent winds at 760 m (2500 ft) above central Kansas. If you were the weather forecaster, what would you tell her?

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Summertime weather forecasts for cities on the shores of the Great Lakes often contain the phrase "cooler near the lake." Explain the relevance of this phrase.

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​An upper wind direction is reported as 315 °\degree . From what compass direction is the wind blowing?

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How can winds be observed by satellites?

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During hang-gliding, it is dangerous to enter the ____________________ side of the hill when the wind speed is strong.

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​An ideal setting for a katabatic wind is

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Microscale circulations range from a few kilometers to about a hundred kilometers in diameter.

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​On a clear, windy day, the depth to which mixing occurs above the surface depends upon

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​What is an example of mesoscale motion?

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When sustained winds or frequent gusts reach 35 mi/hr, the blowing or falling snow can produce ____________________ conditions.

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​Cumulus clouds that appear above isolated mountain peaks are often the result of

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