Exam 15: Tornadoes

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Discuss some examples of atmospheric situations that may suppress tornado formation.​

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The first stage of a tornado life cycle is the ____ stage.​

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​How is a forward-flank downdraft produced?

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As air rushes upward and spins around a low-pressure core of the vortex, the air expands, cools, and, if sufficiently moist, condenses into a ____.​

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Violent tornadoes (with winds exceeding 180 knots) that contain smaller whirls rotating within them are called ____.​

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Are large cities protected from tornadoes? Give an example that supports your answer.

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If the updraft in a supercell is so strong that precipitation cannot fall through it, southwesterly winds aloft usually blow precipitation ____.​

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Describe the five major stages of a major tornado's life cycle.​

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To an observer on the ground, the first sign that a supercell may give birth to a tornado is the sight of ____.​

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The region inside the supercell where radar is unable to detect precipitation is known as the ____________________.​

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When a large number of tornadoes develop in association with a particular weather system (typically six tornadoes or more), it is referred to as a ____.​

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Provide an explanation for how a tornado could lift the roof off a building, and why it is not a good idea to open windows of a building during a tornado.

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The longest tornado damage path recorded anywhere on Earth extended ____ miles.​

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Opening windows during a tornado increases the pressure on the opposite wall and ____.​

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Tornadoes have a distinct signature on the radar screen, known as the ____________________, which shows up as a region of rapidly (or abruptly) changing wind directions within the mesocyclone.​

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If vertical stretching causes a spinning column of air to rise and spin faster, the rapidly rotating air column may shrink into a ____.​

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If the air is so dry that the swirling, rotating wind remains invisible until it reaches the ground and picks up dust, it is referred to as a(n)____.​

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To an observer on the ground, the first sign that a supercell may give birth to a tornado is the sight of _____________________ at the base of the storm.

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How does the Enhanced Fujita Scale classify tornadoes?

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The longest tornado damage path recorded anywhere on Earth extended 352 km (219 mi).​

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