Exam 17: Earths Changing Climate

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​A region with a low annual rainfall total is more likely to be classified as dry if the majority of precipitation is concentrated during the ____ months, when evaporation rates are greater.

(Multiple Choice)
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​The leeward side of mountains tends to be ____.

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Across much of the United States, intense winter storms develop and travel ____________________, frequently dumping heavy precipitation as they go.

(Short Answer)
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​A region with long, very cold winters, with only one to three months having a mean temperature exceeding 10 °\degree C (50 °\degree F) would have a ____ climate.

(Multiple Choice)
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​In Thornthwaite's P/E index, the "P" and "E" stand for ____.

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​The average temperature of the Antarctic is higher than that of the Arctic.

(True/False)
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The climate of a large state or a small nation is called the ____________________.

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​Savanna grass would most likely be associated with which climate type?

(Multiple Choice)
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​According to Köppen, the dry regions of the world occupy more land area (about 26 percent) than any other major climatic type.

(True/False)
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​According to the ancient Greeks, a middle-latitude ____ zone has a distinct summer and winter, so it exhibits characteristics of both extremes.

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​Provide a basic description of a steppe region based on vegetation, temperature, and precipitation. Also describe where this climatic region is found in North America.

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​Which section of the United States is most likely to experience a persistent subsidence inversion during the summer?

(Multiple Choice)
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​Köppen's scheme employs ____ major climatic types, with each type designated by a capital letter.

(Multiple Choice)
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​How do isotherms on global temperature maps reflect the unequal heating and cooling properties of land and water, and ocean currents and upwellings?

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​In tropical wet climates, high humidity and ____________________ tend to keep maximum temperatures from reaching extremely high values.

(Short Answer)
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​Thornthwaite developed a P/E ratio, which is essentially monthly precipitation divided by monthly ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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​The relatively dry air and the Antarctic's high elevation permit rapid ____________________ during the dark winter months, producing extremely cold surface air.

(Short Answer)
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​When rainforests are cleared for agricultural purposes, or for the timber, what is left is a thick red soil called ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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​The rainiest places in the world are usually located ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain how Köppen divided dry climates into categories, and characterize each of the primary dry categories.

(Essay)
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