Question 1

The nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) for the patient. How will the nurse move the joint through ROM?

Accepted Answer

A)   The fullest extent
B)   Place the joint in normal position
C)   The point of pain
D)   Relax the patient C

Question 2

The nurse points to the X in the illustration below and describes this point as the ________ of _________.

Accepted Answer

center, gravity
The center of gravity is the centermost point from the base of support.

Question 3

_________________________________machines flex and extend joints to mobilize them passively without the strain of active exercises.

Accepted Answer

Continuous passive motion (CPM)
Continuous passive motion
CPM
Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines flex and extend joints to mobilize them passively without the strain of active exercises. It is imperative that the CPM machine be set according to the health care provider's orders for the degree and the speed of flexion and extension for each individual patient to prevent damage to the joint or surgical site.

Question 4

When a fall occurs, the nurse should document the incident and initiate a(n) ___________ report.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a fall occurs, the nurse should...

Question 5

The 125-pound nurse assesses the weight of a patient. What weight is the heaviest the nurse may safely lift by herself?

Accepted Answer

A)   158.75 lb
B)   168.75 lb
C)   178.75 lb
D)   188.75 lb

Question 6

The nurse is performing passive range-of-motion exercises on a patient following a traumatic injury. What is the number of times the nurse should move each joint when performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises?

Accepted Answer

A)   Three
B)   Four
C)   Five
D)   Six

Question 7

Where should the nurse place the load when carrying heavy objects?

Accepted Answer

A)   In a low position
B)   To the side of the body
C)   Close to the body midline
D)   With another's assistance

Question 8

What implementation might the nurse use to improve safety during a transfer?

Accepted Answer

A)   Weighing the patient first
B)   Using a transfer belt
C)   Putting shoes on the patient
D)   Supporting a flaccid arm

Question 9

The nurse is educating a patient on ways to regain the ability to perform ADLs and maintain normal physiological activities. What will the nurse relay as a requirement?

Accepted Answer

A)   Strength
B)   Wellness
C)   Alertness
D)   Mobility

Question 10

The most common cause of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses involves a movement that requires the nurse to ________ and _________ at the same time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common cause of musculoskeletal disorders...

Question 11

What should the nurse do to reduce the effort of moving a heavy object?

Accepted Answer

A)   Bring the feet close together and flex the knees
B)   Keep the back straight and bend at the waist
C)   Widen the base of support in the direction of movement
D)   Broaden the base of support and twist toward the direction of movement

Question 12

Place the nursing activities in priority order for the preparation of a patient to ambulate. Put a comma and space between each answer choice (A, B, C, D, etc.).
A) Dangle the patient at the side of the bed
B) Apply a gait belt
C) Assist the patient to stand
D) Inform the patient of activity
E) Roll up the head of the bed

Accepted Answer

The answer of Place the nursing activities in priority order...

Question 13

What is considered to be the minimum number of hours of daily activity necessary to prevent the negative consequences of immobility?

Accepted Answer

A)   2 hours
B)   4 hours
C)   6 hours
D)   8 hours

Question 14

What is the term for range of motion (ROM) when it is performed by the patient?

Accepted Answer

A)   Assisted
B)   Passive
C)   Active
D)   Coordinated

Question 15

What profession has the highest workers' compensation claim rates of any occupation or industry?

Accepted Answer

A)   Firefighters
B)   Truck drivers
C)   Law enforcement
D)   Nursing personnel

Question 16

A newly hired group of graduate practical/vocational nurses are attending orientation at a long-term care facility. What information will be included regarding considerations of mobility and the older adult? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)   The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury.
B)   Always support older adults under the soft tissue when moving them in bed.
C)   Weakness and hypertension are common signs and symptoms noted in an older adult on bed rest.
D)   Aging tends to result in loss of flexibility and joint mobility.
E)   Older adults sometimes become fearful when hydraulic lifts are used for transfers.

Question 17

The nurse receives a patient from the recovery room following total hip replacement surgery. What will the nurse include when assessing neurovascular status on this patient? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)   Pupils
B)   Pain
C)   Sensation
D)   Color
E)   Skin temperature

Question 18

To maintain a wide base of support, the nurse should stand with the feet separated by the distance of _______ times the length of the nurse's shoe.

Accepted Answer

The answer of To maintain a wide base of support,...

Question 19

What should the nurse do to protect his or her back when lifting or moving a patient?

Accepted Answer

A)   Lowering the height of the bed
B)   Holding the back straight with locked knees
C)   Bending knees and hips
D)   Getting the patient to the side of the bed

Question 20

How should the nurse assist the patient with moving when pain is anticipated?

Accepted Answer

A)   Be supportive
B)   Apply heat before moving them
C)   Administer medication before ambulation
D)   Obtain assistance if the patient is heavy

Exam 8: Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility