Question 1

During the Cultural Revolution in China, psychology was seen as

Accepted Answer

A) a tool to manage and control the behavior of citizens. 
B) too Westernized to be useful in Chinese society. 
C) bourgeois, thus forcing the closure of many psychology departments. 
D) a waste of resources.

Question 2

The term Third World was originally coined by French social scientists in the 1950s to refer to

Accepted Answer

A) the group of countries that the Marshall Plan affected. 
B) the world that existed after two major world wars, making the current one our Third World. 
C) a third way of living, between communism and capitalism. 
D) countries that are far behind so-called First World countries.

Question 3

The development of the first psychological journal, laboratory, and association in India occurred

Accepted Answer

A) between 1915 and 1926. 
B) in the period between the world wars. 
C) between 1945 and 1960. 
D) in the late 1890s.

Question 4

Virgilio Enriquez helped to develop a Filipino psychology, arguing

Accepted Answer

A) that American psychology was not applicable to Filipino psychology because the Philippines did not share an interest in industry and behavior. 
B) that psychology was irrelevant unless it truly understood the cultural background of its subjects. 
C) that psychology was irrelevant unless it truly understood the religious background of its subjects. 
D) none of the above

Question 5

As was the case in many other countries, South African psychology in the 1950s and 1960s saw the growth of

Accepted Answer

A) behavioral research. 
B) development and application of intelligence testing within the education system. 
C) clinical and counseling psychology. 
D) personality research.

Question 6

Chinese psychology can be described as

Accepted Answer

A) nonexistent until the 1960s due to civil and world wars. 
B) focused on education and development after World War II. 
C) heavily influenced by Japanese indigenous psychology. 
D) completely independent of Western influence until the 1960s.

Question 7

It was not until the 1960s or later that most Latin American countries developed

Accepted Answer

A) experimental psychology laboratories. 
B) indigenous psychologies. 
C) academic programs to teach psychology. 
D) psychological associations.

Exam 11: Internationalization and Indigenization of Psychology Afterworld War II