Question 1

Sarabi has symptoms of bipolar disorder. Her doctor decides that the best course of treatment to alleviate all of Sarabi's symptoms is

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive-behavioral therapy. 
B)  lithium. 
C)  Prozac. 
D)  a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and lithium and quetiapine.

Question 2

Giving a client diagnosed with depression a placebo instead of an active drug

Accepted Answer

A)  has no impact on a client's depressive symptoms. 
B)  alleviates symptoms in approximately 30 percent of clients. 
C)  causes clients to say they feel better even when they do not. 
D)  aggravates some depressive symptoms by affecting brain functioning.

Question 3

In the 1980s, Marsha Linehan developed an effective method for the treatment of borderline personality disorder that involves changing the way the person thinks using logic and reasoning. The treatment combines elements of several therapeutic approaches. The treatment is called ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic 
B)  cognitive-behavioral 
C)  dialectical behavior 
D)  mindfulness behavioral

Question 4

Unlike most psychological disorders, there is an optimal treatment for

Accepted Answer

A)  schizophrenia. 
B)  autism spectrum disorder. 
C)  PTSD. 
D)  bipolar disorder.

Question 5

Denise is a teenager taking a psychotropic medication that reduces negative behaviors such as interrupting. Denise has most likely been prescribed a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  antipsychotic. 
B)  stimulant. 
C)  antidepressant. 
D)  anti-anxiety drug.

Question 6

Abraham is receiving therapy that helps him to evaluate the emotional expressions of others, effectively use verbal and nonverbal communication, and express affection to family and friends. It is most likely that Abraham has

Accepted Answer

A)  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
B)  bipolar I disorder. 
C)  dissociative identity disorder. 
D)  schizophrenia.

Question 7

When comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and drug treatments for treating anxiety disorders, research has shown that

Accepted Answer

A)  drugs are more effective. 
B)  relapse is less likely with drugs. 
C)  CBT is more cost-effective. 
D)  CBT has longer-lasting effects.

Question 8

Olga knows her therapist is using client-centered therapy when she

Accepted Answer

A)  interprets Olga's dreams to understand her unconscious conflicts. 
B)  uses direct suggestions for how Olga could behave in more adaptive ways. 
C)  gets Olga to understand the perspective of others so she can be more empathetic. 
D)  helps Olga understand herself better by listening to and clarifying Olga's feelings.

Question 9

More antidepressants have been prescribed to adolescents in recent decades, and the adolescent suicide rate has gone down. This fact provides evidence that

Accepted Answer

A)  there is a correlation between prescriptions for antidepressants and suicide rates. 
B)  antidepressants directly reduce suicide risk. 
C)  antidepressants are the treatment of choice for adolescent depression. 
D)  other forms of therapy are not as effective as antidepressants, at least for adolescents.

Question 10

Client A has schizophrenia believed to be caused by brain dysfunction, and he is being seen by a psychiatrist. Client B has a mild eating disorder believed to be caused in part by inaccurate beliefs, and he is being seen by a clinical psychologist. Client A will likely receive ________, and Client B will likely receive ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  deep brain stimulation treatment; behavioral therapy 
B)  humanistic therapy; an antipsychotic drug 
C)  deep brain stimulation treatment; a stimulant 
D)  an antipsychotic drug; cognitive therapy

Question 11

Gervase has been diagnosed with agoraphobia with panic attacks.
A) What type of psychotherapy has been proven to be most effective for treating Gervase's disorder?
B) Explain one therapeutic technique that is effective for treating Gervase's fear of situations that he cannot escape (his agoraphobia).
C) Explain one (different) therapeutic technique that is effective for treating Gervase's overwhelming terror (his panic attacks).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gervase has been diagnosed with agoraphobia with...

Question 12

Ahmad, a 40-year-old, has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and is receiving treatment for his problems.
A) Explain why psychotherapy might be challenging for Ahmad and his therapist.
B) Describe two factors of a treatment plan that would provide the best chance for Ahmad to make progress with his disorder.
C) Discuss Ahmad's prognosis if he decides not to receive treatment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ahmad, a 40-year-old, has been diagnosed with...

Question 13

Shoshanna works with a therapist who provides support while also improving her social skills through practice with others in a cost-effective manner. Shoshanna is most likely receiving ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic 
B)  humanistic 
C)  family 
D)  group

Question 14

Nathan is experiencing both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, both of which need to be treated. His psychiatrist is most likely to treat him with

Accepted Answer

A)  lithium. 
B)  tardive dyskinesia. 
C)  atypical antipsychotics. 
D)  conventional antipsychotics.

Question 15

For the past year, Howard has been engaged in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) because he was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.
A) In general, what obstacles to treatment do people with personality disorders present?
B) Explain the phases of DBT. (Hint: What is the goal? What happens at each step?)

Accepted Answer

The answer of For the past year, Howard has been...

Question 16

Which of the following students is LEAST likely to show improvements in his or her attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms after six months of treatment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Navid, who has been attending cognitive therapy sessions 
B)  Colbert, who has been prescribed Ritalin 
C)  Imogen, who has been prescribed a stimulant 
D)  Lucia, who has been attending behavior therapy sessions

Question 17

Ariel, who loves the color red and playing with blocks, was diagnosed with autism at four years of age. She has large deficits in social interactions and frequently exhibits rocking behavior.
A) Discuss at least two factors that will make Ariel difficult to treat.
B) Describe the method of treatment you would recommend for Ariel. What is the major complaint associated with this treatment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ariel, who loves the color red and...

Question 18

Geneva has been trying to find a medication to help her with her social phobia. So far, no anti-anxiety medications have been helping with her symptoms. Because her doctor is concerned that another mental disorder is occurring in addition to Geneva's phobia, he may also try to treat her with

Accepted Answer

A)  antidepressants. 
B)  analgesics. 
C)  stimulants. 
D)  anticonvulsants.

Question 19

Research has shown that the original D.A.R.E. program, which was widely used and very popular,

Accepted Answer

A)  did not reduce drug and alcohol use. 
B)  was very successful in reducing drug use. 
C)  reduced drug use but not alcohol use. 
D)  only worked for older children.

Question 20

Dr. Ramos, a psychiatrist, treats many adolescent clients who have been diagnosed with depression. She often treats these clients with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as Prozac. If Dr. Ramos would like to add another type of treatment that has been shown to improve the prognosis for adolescents, she should recommend both Prozac and

Accepted Answer

A)  dialectical behavior therapy. 
B)  exposure and response prevention. 
C)  client-centered group therapy. 
D)  cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Exam 15: Psychological Treatments