Question 1

Preschoolers often have trouble tying their shoelaces because they have inadequate _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  finger strength 
B)  fine motor skills 
C)  coordination and balance 
D)  gross motor skills

Question 2

Which type of injury prevention begins after an injury and is done to limit the damage caused by the injury?

Accepted Answer

A)  primary 
B)  tertiary 
C)  quaternary 
D)  secondary

Question 3

The textbook says that rates of reported child maltreatment in the United States are similar among all states.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Child neglect is _____ times more common than child abuse.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Child neglect is _____ times more common...

Question 5

Child neglect is _____ times more common than child abuse.

Accepted Answer

A)  3 
B)  6 
C)  10 
D)  12

Question 6

To which psychological disorder are maltreated children more vulnerable?

Accepted Answer

A)  post-traumatic stress disorder 
B)  attention-deficit disorder 
C)  autism spectrum disorder 
D)  obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 7

Donald's body mass index (BMI) is currently the lowest that it will be for his whole life. Donald is most likely _____ years old.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 to 2 
B)  5 to 6 
C)  9 to 10 
D)  13 to 14

Question 8

With _____ prevention, one tries to prevent harm from ever occurring.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With _____ prevention, one tries to prevent...

Question 9

A person's average body mass index (BMI) is the lowest at the ages of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 2 
B)  5 and 6 
C)  9 and 10 
D)  13 and 14

Question 10

Fine motor skills depend heavily on the maturation of the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  corpus callosum 
B)  amygdala 
C)  hippocampus 
D)  hypothalamus

Question 11

At 6 years of age, most children still have toddler-like proportions, with large heads, short limbs, and protruding stomachs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Many parents fear that their children are not getting enough to eat during early childhood, which can contribute to childhood obesity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Describe gross and fine motor skills, providing at least two examples of each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe gross and fine motor skills, providing...

Question 14

A safe and effective way to decrease allergic reaction to peanuts in preschool children is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  totally avoid all foods containing peanuts 
B)  ban peanut products from schools 
C)  carefully give allergic children a tiny bit of peanut powder 
D)  ban the sale of peanut products

Question 15

Austin's parents neglected him, and the court determined that he needed to be removed from their care while his parents dealt with the issues that led to his neglect. He was placed with his aunt, who provided _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  foster care 
B)  kinship care 
C)  day care 
D)  adoptive care

Question 16

Kailonte is a child who lives in western Canada. He was part of a 2010 study on the impact of air pollution on developing children. His parents were concerned when they learned that the study found that _____ contribute(s) to asthma.

Accepted Answer

A)  wood smoke 
B)  car exhaust fumes 
C)  pollen 
D)  air that has been heated or cooled

Question 17

A primary-prevention measure to reduce child abuse would be to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  remove the child from the home 
B)  jail the perpetrator 
C)  have social workers make a home visit 
D)  improve the economic climate and decrease financial instability

Question 18

The process through which axons become coated with a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  myelination 
B)  action potential 
C)  transmission 
D)  perseveration

Question 19

Experiencing stressors such as a fire alarm is _____ beneficial to developing children.

Accepted Answer

A)  universally 
B)  sometimes 
C)  idiosyncratically 
D)  never

Question 20

High exposure to lead increases intelligence and decreases behavior problems in young children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 8: Early Childhood: Biosocial Development

Preschoolers often have trouble tying their shoelaces because they have inadequate _____.

Which type of injury prevention begins after an injury and is done to limit the damage caused by the injury?

The textbook says that rates of reported child maltreatment in the United States are similar among all states.

Child neglect is _____ times more common than child abuse.

Child neglect is _____ times more common than child abuse.

To which psychological disorder are maltreated children more vulnerable?

Donald's body mass index (BMI) is currently the lowest that it will be for his whole life. Donald is most likely _____ years old.

With _____ prevention, one tries to prevent harm from ever occurring.

A person's average body mass index (BMI) is the lowest at the ages of _____.

Fine motor skills depend heavily on the maturation of the _____.

At 6 years of age, most children still have toddler-like proportions, with large heads, short limbs, and protruding stomachs.

Many parents fear that their children are not getting enough to eat during early childhood, which can contribute to childhood obesity.

Describe gross and fine motor skills, providing at least two examples of each.

A safe and effective way to decrease allergic reaction to peanuts in preschool children is to _____.

Austin's parents neglected him, and the court determined that he needed to be removed from their care while his parents dealt with the issues that led to his neglect. He was placed with his aunt, who provided _____.

Kailonte is a child who lives in western Canada. He was part of a 2010 study on the impact of air pollution on developing children. His parents were concerned when they learned that the study found that _____ contribute(s) to asthma.

A primary-prevention measure to reduce child abuse would be to _____.

The process through which axons become coated with a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses is called _____.

Experiencing stressors such as a fire alarm is _____ beneficial to developing children.

High exposure to lead increases intelligence and decreases behavior problems in young children.