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Sociology
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Sociology in Our Times Study Set 3
Exam 14: Politics and Government in Global Perspective
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Question 21
True/False
Participation in politics is influenced by gender,age,race/ethnicity,and especially socioeconomic status (SES).The rate of participation increases as a person's socioeconomic status increases.
Question 22
Multiple Choice
Although Romney lost the Presidential election to Obama in 2012,he found strong support from which region of the country?
Question 23
Multiple Choice
Blue states refer to those states whose voters support the______________party.
Question 24
Multiple Choice
In his farewell presidential address in 1961,President Dwight Eisenhower warned against the potential power of the mutual interdependence of the military establishment and private military contractors,which he referred to as the:
Question 25
Multiple Choice
______________ is the use of calculated,unlawful physical force or threats of violence against a government,organization,or individual to gain some political,religious,economic,or social objective.
Question 26
Multiple Choice
According to sociologists,all of the following are reasons for militarism except:
Question 27
Multiple Choice
According to C.Wright Mills,the______________of the pyramid includes the legislative branch of government,special interest groups,and local opinion leaders.
Question 28
True/False
In absolute monarchies,the royalty serve as symbolic rulers or heads of state while actual authority is held by elected officials in national parliaments.
Question 29
True/False
In 2009,the Tea Party movement emerged to support more constitutionally limited government and to oppose various stimulus and bailout programs that use federal monies.
Question 30
Multiple Choice
In today's society,much of the actual functioning of the government in the United States is carried on by:
Question 31
True/False
Militarism is a societal focus on military ideals and an aggressive preparedness for war.Core U.S.values such as patriotism,courage,reverence,loyalty,obedience,and faith in authority help to support militarism.
Question 32
True/False
The iron triangle of power is a three-way arrangement in which a private interest group (usually a corporation),a congressional committee or subcommittee,and a bureaucratic agency make the final decision on a political issue that is to be decided by that agency.
Question 33
True/False
A nation-state is a unit of political organization that has recognizable national boundaries and whose citizens possess specific legal rights and obligations.They emerge as countries develop specific geographic territories and acquire greater ability to defend their borders.
Question 34
Essay
Describe militarism and the U.S.military.
Question 35
Multiple Choice
The U.S.______________system is made up of formal elements,such as the legislative process and the duties of the president and informed elements.
Question 36
Essay
Define and summarize the development of traditional authority.Include sociologist Max Weber's point of view.
Question 37
Multiple Choice
Examples of include the AFL-CIO (representing the majority of labor unions) and _____________ Citizen groups such as the American Conservative Union and Zero Population Growth.
Question 38
Multiple Choice
______________ is the ability of persons or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others.Through the use of persuasion,authority,or force,some people are able to get others to submit to their demands.