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Sociology
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Sociology in Our Times Study Set 3
Exam 14: Politics and Government in Global Perspective
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Question 81
Multiple Choice
Over the past 40 years,less than half of the voting-age population has voted in nonpresidential elections.Even in presidential elections,voter turnout is often relatively low.In the 2012 presidential election,______________percent of the 219 million eligible voters cast ballots.
Question 82
Multiple Choice
According to sociologist______________,the power elite is made up of leaders at the top of business,the executive branch of the federal government,and the military.
Question 83
True/False
Power is a dimension in the structure of social stratification.Persons in positions of power control valuable resources of society and are able to direct the actions of others while protecting and enhancing the privileged social position of their class.
Question 84
Multiple Choice
The pluralist model is rooted in a______________perspective,which assumes that people share a consensus on central concerns,such as freedom and protection from harm,and that the government serves important functions no other institution can fulfill.
Question 85
Essay
Distinguish between power and authority.
Question 86
Multiple Choice
______________ activities constitute a longstanding political practice-projects designed to bring jobs and public monies to the home state of members of Congress,for which they can take credit.
Question 87
Essay
Define and trace the development of charismatic authority and include sociologist Max Weber's perspective.
Question 88
True/False
According to a New York Times/CBS News poll,Tea Party supporters are poorer and less educated than the general public.
Question 89
Multiple Choice
Gender,race,and class relations are closely intertwined with______________authority.
Question 90
Essay
Apply the conflict perspective on power and political systems.
Question 91
Multiple Choice
Many nations do not recognize totalitarian regimes as being the______________government of a particular country.Afghanistan in the year 2001 was an example.
Question 92
Multiple Choice
In the 1930s,the role of the government was greatly extended due to______________to deal with labor-management issues,public welfare,and the regulation of the securities market.
Question 93
Multiple Choice
According to Weber,______________is power that is legitimized on the basis of long-standing custom.
Question 94
Essay
Your text discusses voter apathy in detail.If you are a traditional aged college student,you and many of your friends have likely just earned the right to vote.How do they explanations in the text match up with the voting patterns of you and your peers? Do you see voter apathy around you? Why?
Question 95
Multiple Choice
Political______________is the process by which people learn political attitudes,values,and behavior.
Question 96
Multiple Choice
______________ relies on modern technology to monitor and control people;mass propaganda and electronic surveillance are widely used to influence people's thinking and control their actions.
Question 97
Multiple Choice
The______________is pessimistic about the direction that its members think the United States has taken under the Obama administration,and the group wants to do something about it.
Question 98
Essay
Compare and contrast governments characterized by monarchy,authoritarianism,totalitarianism,and democracy.
Question 99
Multiple Choice
"Patriarchy differentiates women from men while privileging men.Racism simultaneously differentiates people of color from whites and privileges whiteness." The statement is representative of what concept?