Exam 3: Quality and Performance

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Why is employee empowerment important in a total quality management program?

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The internal failure known as ________ occurs when an item is unfit for further processing.

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Statistical process control (SPC)is the application of statistical techniques to determine whether a quantity of material should be accepted or rejected.

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The defect rate for a product has historically been about 2.0%.What are the upper and lower control chart limits if you wish to use a sample size of 100 and 3-sigma limits? All answers are in (LCL,UCL)format.

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Construct a 3-sigma x-bar chart for the length in centimeters of a part from the following table.What is the upper control limit? Construct a 3-sigma x-bar chart for the length in centimeters of a part from the following table.What is the upper control limit?

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A cost that is incurred if some aspect of a service must be performed again is called a(n):

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Applying Six Sigma to service processes is more challenging than for manufacturing processes.

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Quality at the source refers to the effort to catch and correct any mistakes as they are being made by those that are making them.

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MKS Inc. ,produces meter sticks that have a target length of 100 centimeters with upper and lower specification limits of 100.05 and 99.95 centimeters respectively.Their existing process produces meter sticks with an average length of 99.97 centimeters and a standard deviation of 0.015 centimeters.They are considering the purchase of a new machine that can hold a process output average exactly to target with a standard deviation of 0.02.Which machine will provide a better process capability index?

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________ is an internal cost of quality incurred when a process step must be performed again or fixed before an item can be shipped.

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Which one of the following is part of prevention costs?

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Because Six Sigma involves the elimination of defects,it can only be applied in manufacturing processes.

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________ are small groups of supervisors and employees who meet to identify,analyze,and solve production and quality problems.

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ISO 9001:2008 standards provide strict guidelines for how products are to be produced.

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A hotel tracks the number of complaints per month.When the process is in control,there is an average of 35 complaints per month.Assume that a 2-sigma control limit is used.What is the upper control limit?

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A manufacturer enjoys both a Cpk and a CP = 2.0.How high does the process mean have to drift (in number of standard deviations)away from target in order to result in a 1% chance of making a product out of specification? Illustrate this situation (both before shift and after shift)with a diagram.

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Taguchi's quality loss function should be centered on the ________.

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When a process fails to satisfy a customer:

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The ISO 9001:2008 standard:

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When considering the plan-do-study-act cycle for problem solving,instructing other employees in the use of the new process occurs in the ________ step.

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