Exam 8: Forecasting

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Describe the combination forecast techniques and discuss how they have been shown to perform in recent studies.

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Forecast error is found by subtracting the forecast from the actual demand for a given period.

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The manufacturer developed and tested a questionnaire,designed to assist them in gauging the level of acceptance for their new product,and identified a representative sample as part of their:

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A(n)________ measures the direction and strength between the independent variable and the dependent variable.

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Technological forecasting is an application of executive opinion in light of the difficulties in keeping abreast of the latest advances in technology.

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Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman. Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman.    -Use Table 8.9 to determine the tracking signal for period 4 for the department chairman's forecast. -Use Table 8.9 to determine the tracking signal for period 4 for the department chairman's forecast.

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The Bahouth Company wants to develop a sales forecast for a fast-selling new product line it has introduced,in order to help plan future production.The following information has been gathered by the Marketing Department.The past weekly average is 4,200 and the trend has been 250 additional units per week.This week's demand was 4,600 units.Using trend adjusted exponential smoothing,calculate the forecasted sales for next week? (Suppose α = 0.20 and β= 0.40. )

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Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman. Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman.    -Use Table 8.9 to determine the MAD for period 5 for the department chairman's forecast. -Use Table 8.9 to determine the MAD for period 5 for the department chairman's forecast.

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A linear regression model is developed that has a slope of -2.5 and an intercept of 10.The sample coefficient of determination is 0.50.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Focus forecasting selects the best forecast from a group of forecasts generated by individual techniques.

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Ten months of data and the forecasts for those same periods are in the table below.Use mean bias,MAD,and MAPE to analyze the accuracy of the forecasts. Ten months of data and the forecasts for those same periods are in the table below.Use mean bias,MAD,and MAPE to analyze the accuracy of the forecasts.

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Aggregating products or services together generally decreases the forecast accuracy.

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One of the basic time series patterns is random.

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A systematic increase or decrease in the mean of the series over time is a(n)________.

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Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman. Table 8.9 Consider the following results from the last ten periods of student enrollment forecast by the Operations Management department chairman.    -Use Table 8.9 to determine the cumulative sum of forecast errors as of period 6 for the department chairman's forecast. -Use Table 8.9 to determine the cumulative sum of forecast errors as of period 6 for the department chairman's forecast.

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In an exponential smoothing model a ________ value for alpha results in greater emphasis being placed on more recent periods.

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Calculate three forecasts using the following data.First,for periods 4 through 10,develop the exponentially smoothed forecasts using a forecast for period 3 (F3)of 120.0 and an alpha of 0.3.Second,calculate the three-period moving-average forecast for periods 4 through 10.Third,calculate the weighted moving average for periods 4 through 10,using weights of .60,.30,and .10.Calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD)and the cumulative sum of forecast error (CFE)for each forecasting procedure.Which forecasting procedure would you select? Why? Calculate three forecasts using the following data.First,for periods 4 through 10,develop the exponentially smoothed forecasts using a forecast for period 3 (F3)of 120.0 and an alpha of 0.3.Second,calculate the three-period moving-average forecast for periods 4 through 10.Third,calculate the weighted moving average for periods 4 through 10,using weights of .60,.30,and .10.Calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD)and the cumulative sum of forecast error (CFE)for each forecasting procedure.Which forecasting procedure would you select? Why?

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With the multiplicative seasonal method of forecasting:

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The closer the value of the sample correlation coefficient is to -1.00,the worse the predictive ability of the independent variable for the dependent variable.

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________ are assumed to "cause" the results that a forecaster wishes to predict.

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