Exam 9: Supply Chain Inventory Management

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What are the secondary levers for cycle inventory?

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A(n)________ is a system used to review the inventory position at fixed times intervals and,if the position has dropped to (or below)a predetermined level,to place a variable-sized order to cover expected needs.

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In an ABC analysis,the class _____ SKUs,which typically make up ________ % of the SKUs,account for only about 5% of the dollar usage.

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Scenario 9.10 Demand = 52,000 units/year Standard deviation of weekly demand = 110 units Ordering costs = $45/order Holding costs = $0.50/unit/year Cycle-service level = 90% Lead time = 2 weeks Number of weeks per year = 52 weeks A normal distribution table is appended to this exam. -Use the information in Scenario 9.10.What is the EOQ for this item?

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Which one of the following is NOT a method for tracking inventory and ensuring accurate records?

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EOQ should be used if you follow a make-to-stock strategy and the item has relatively stable demand.

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A(n)________ is an inventory control method whereby an order is issued each time a withdrawal is made,for the same amount of the withdrawal.

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Use the following to answer the questions below. Shipments of Product A from a distribution center to a retailer are made in lots of 350.The retailer's average demand for A is 75 units per week.Lead time from distributor to retailer is 3 weeks.The retailer pays for the shipments when they leave the distributor.The distributor has agreed to reduce the lead time to 2 weeks if the retailer will purchase quantities of 400 per shipment instead of 350. -Refer to the instruction above.With the change in purchased quantities,the average cycle inventory will:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer the questions below. Shipments of Product A from a distribution center to a retailer are made in lots of 350.The retailer's average demand for A is 75 units per week.Lead time from distributor to retailer is 3 weeks.The retailer pays for the shipments when they leave the distributor.The distributor has agreed to reduce the lead time to 2 weeks if the retailer will purchase quantities of 400 per shipment instead of 350. -Refer to the instruction above.The net impact on the retailer will be:

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What is generally true about the class A SKUs in ABC analysis? They represent about:

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Consider the following conditions for an item used in the Hess Company's manufacturing process: On-hand inventory: 40 units Open orders (scheduled receipts): 100 units Backorders: 60 units What is Hess's inventory position for this item?

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Scenario 9.5 Cranium,Inc. ,purchases term papers from an overseas supplier under a continuous review system.The average demand for a popular mode is 300 units a day with a standard deviation of 30 units a day.It costs $60 to process each order and there is a five-day lead-time.The holding cost for a paper is $0.25 per year and the company policy is to maintain a 98% service level.Cranium operates 200 days per year.A normal distribution table is appended to this exam. -Use the information in Scenario 9.5.What is the cost of holding the safety stock necessary to maintain the 98% service level?

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A ________ lever is one that must be activated if inventory is to be reduced.

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Which one of the following statements about inventory control systems is best?

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The ________ determines the frequency and quantity to order.

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A backorder occurs when a customer order cannot be filled when it is placed,but is instead filled later.

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When considering reorder points and inventory position,if an item has an inventory position of 200 units,an order will be placed only if the reorder point is ________ .

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A(n)________ system is a system of inventory control in which a maximum level is marked on the storage shelf,and the inventory is brought up to the mark periodically.

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The ________ determines the frequency and quantity to order.

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ABC analysis is a process for categorizing SKUs according to dollar usage so that managers can focus on items with the highest dollar value.

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