Exam 7: Renal Disease

Goodpasture syndrome and Wegener's granulomatosis are associated with the presence of which of the following in the urine sediment?

State the most probable disorder that would relate to the following scenarios: -An intravenous pyelogram is performed on a child with a history of episodes of urinary frequency and burning and the presence of WBC and bacterial casts.

In which of the following disorders would waxy and broad casts be most likely to be seen?

The presence of heavy proteinuria is most characteristic of:

Most renal calculi are composed of:

A renal disorder associated with heroin abuse is:

A 40-year-old female tennis player with tendonitis is taking large doses of an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.After taking the medication for several weeks,she develops a skin rash and observes a decrease in urine volume.Results of her urinalysis are: -What additional test might be requested on this specimen?

State the most probable disorder that would relate to the following scenarios: -A patient who works in a steel-processing plant presents to the hospital with a normal plasma glucose has consistently elevated reagent strip urine glucose readings.

All of the following may be helpful in preventing the formation of renal calculi except:

A 40-year-old female tennis player with tendonitis is taking large doses of an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.After taking the medication for several weeks,she develops a skin rash and observes a decrease in urine volume.Results of her urinalysis are: -What is the probable diagnosis?

Following recovery from an upper respiratory infection,a 5-year-old boy develops numerous petechiae.He reports that his urine is red.Results of his urinalysis are: -Based on the information provided,how does the presence of petechiae relate to the abnormal results?

A patient with symptoms of pulmonary hemoptysis and urinary hematuria should be tested for:

Damage to the glomerulus can occur as a result of all of the following except:

The most serious tubulointerstitial disorder is:

The buildup of crescentic formations on the glomerular capillaries is characteristic of:

Causes of acute renal failure can include all of the following except:

State the most probable disorder that would relate to the following scenarios: -A patient whose microalbuminuria has progressed to a 2+ urine protein.

Indicate whether the following would cause acute renal failure that is of prerenal,renal,or postrenal origin: -Untreated cystitis

Indicate whether the following would cause acute renal failure that is of prerenal,renal,or postrenal origin: -Patient with increased transitional epithelial cells in the urine sediment

Which inherited renal disorder manifests itself in the development of gout in teenage years?