Exam 7: Renal Disease

Diseases affecting the glomerulus are primarily caused by:

Cystitis can be differentiated from pyelonephritis by:

Indicate whether the following would cause acute renal failure that is of prerenal,renal,or postrenal origin: -Child who has ingested ethylene glycol

Following recovery from an upper respiratory infection,a 5-year-old boy develops numerous petechiae.He reports that his urine is red.Results of his urinalysis are: -Based on the information given,what is the most probable diagnosis?

The most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:

In which part of the kidney is uromodulin produced?

A decrease in systemic blood flow affects the renal tubules by producing:

Oval fat bodies and fatty casts are characteristic urine sediment constituents in patients with:

Blood tests can be used to confirm the diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis because of the detection of:

State the most probable disorder that would relate to the following scenarios: -Following ingestion of mushrooms found growing in his garden,a man develops symptoms of oliguria,lethargy,and edema.Many renal tubular epithelial (RTE)cells are observed in his urinalysis.

State the most probable disorder that would relate to the following scenarios: -A positive antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody test is obtained on a patient exhibiting symptoms of pulmonary hemoptysis and urinary hematuria.

Infection of the bladder is termed:

Following recovery from an upper respiratory infection,a 5-year-old boy develops numerous petechiae.He reports that his urine is red.Results of his urinalysis are: -Based on the information provided,what other specimen(s)could be collected and tested for the presence of blood?

The following results are obtained from a urinalysis on a patient who developed membranous glomerulonephritis following hepatitis B infection: -How do these results relate to the diagnosis of membranous glomerulonephritis?

The microscopic hematuria associated with renal lithiasis is caused by:

Indicate whether the following would cause acute renal failure that is of prerenal,renal,or postrenal origin: -Trauma requiring transfusion of 8 pints of blood

Lithotripsy is a procedure that is performed to:

In diabetic nephropathy,solid material deposited around the capillary tufts includes:

Glomerular basement membrane thickening occurs in membranous glomerulonephritis as a result of deposition of:

The following results are obtained from a urinalysis on a patient who developed membranous glomerulonephritis following hepatitis B infection: -What is/are the primary structure(s)in the glomerulus that has/have been affected to cause these results?