Exam 5: Chemical Examination of Urine

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State the most probable cause for each of the following scenarios: -A student is having difficulty interpreting the reagent strip color reactions on a thick orange specimen.

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The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins: The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins:    -The elevated pH may be caused by: -The elevated pH may be caused by:

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A urine specimen with a pH of 9.0 indicates that the patient should be:

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The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins: The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins:    -What is the most probable cause of the discrepancies in the chemical and microscopic results? -What is the most probable cause of the discrepancies in the chemical and microscopic results?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins: The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins:    -What is the probable nonpathologic cause of the elevated urobilinogen? -What is the probable nonpathologic cause of the elevated urobilinogen?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following will not cause ketonuria?

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The chemical reaction in the reagent strip reaction for glucose uses a:

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The principle of the reagent strip test for protein is the:

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The urinalysis result most closely associated with renal disease is a positive:

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The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins: The following urinalysis results are obtained from a female vegetarian who supplements her diet with megavitamins:    -What is the patient's probable diagnosis? -What is the patient's probable diagnosis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Reagent strips provide quantitative urine chemistry results.

(True/False)
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The protein section of the reagent strip is most sensitive to:

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The type of proteinuria least likely to be detected by reagent strip is:

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The principle of the reagent strip test for specific gravity is:

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Which of the following is a cause of prerenal proteinuria?

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Reagent strip reactions for ketones react primarily with:

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The Multistix and Chemstrip color charts are interchangeable.

(True/False)
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A reagent strip test for blood is reported positive.No red blood cells are seen on the microscopic examination.The patient's condition is called:

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Which of the following can produce a negative nitrite test in the presence of significant bacteriuria?

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A positive nitrite test suggests the presence of a minimum of:

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