Exam 1: The Individual Income Tax Return

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For taxpayers who do not itemize deductions, the standard deduction amount is subtracted from the taxpayer's adjusted gross income.

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The 0.9 percent ACA Medicare surtax applies to:

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Karen is single and earns wages of $250,000 in 2014. She has no other income. How much is her ACA Medicare surtax on earned income?

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The IRS:

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Taxpayers can download tax forms from the IRS Internet site.

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In 2013, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) added a new Medicare surtax of 3.8 percent on net investment income.

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Depending on the amounts of income and other tax information, some individuals may report their income on:

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Which of the following is a true statement with respect to the gross income test for the qualifying relative dependency exemption?

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An individual is a head of household. What is her standard deduction?

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The head of household tax rates are higher than the rates for a single taxpayer.

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Monica is a maid in a San Francisco hotel. Monica received $500 in unreported tips during 2014 and owes Social Security and Medicare taxes on these tips. Her total income for the year, including tips, is $4,500. Is Monica required to file an income tax return for 2014? ​ Why?

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If a taxpayer's adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, he or she may be required to reduce the amount of the otherwise allowable deductions for itemized deductions and personal and dependency exemptions in 2014.

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Which of the following is not a goal of the tax law?

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Which of the following is not a test that must be met for a child to be considered a dependent?

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Eugene and Velma are married. For 2014, Eugene earned $25,000 and Velma earned $30,000. They have decided to file separate returns and are each entitled to claim one personal exemption. They have no deductions for adjusted gross income. Eugene's itemized deductions are $11,200 and Velma's are $4,000. Assuming Eugene and Velma do not live in a community property state, what is Eugene's taxable income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mike purchased stock in MDH Corporation 5 years ago for $15,500. This year he sold it for $12,800 and then paid a $250 sales commission to his broker. He had no other capital gains or losses during the year. a. What is Mike's amount realized? b. What is Mike's adjusted basis? c. What is Mike's realized gain or loss? d. What is Mike's recognized gain or loss? e. How much of the gain or loss can Mike report in his tax return?

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All of the following factors are important in determining whether an individual is required to file an income tax return, except:

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Mark a "Yes" to each of the following if it is an objective of the tax code. Otherwise mark with a "No." a. To provide a car to each American. b. To promote giving to charities. c. To encourage taxpayers to send their children to college. d. To raise money to operate the government. e. To promote the use of solar energy.

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If a taxpayer is due a refund, it will be mailed to the taxpayer regardless of whether he or she files a tax return.

(True/False)
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Your standard deduction will be $6,200 in 2014 if you are:

(Multiple Choice)
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