Exam 2: The Evolution of International Business

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The infant industry argument is part of the socio-economic category of managed trade.

(True/False)
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Regulations requiring that a certain percentage of the value of import be sourced domestically refers to _______.

(Short Answer)
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Scenario - The Audrey Firm The Audrey Firm is an international trade consulting firm currently providing its services in eight foreign nations.The primary goal of this company is to prevent trade missteps from taking place between foreign nations conducting business with each other.The participating nations prefer to seek counsel with this firm before any of their actions result in major international involvement or World Trade Organization intervention. In the past,the Audrey Firm's team of experts has handled international situations having the potential to create serious unrest between neighboring countries.Their guidance and expertise have been successful in keeping trade operating freely in several areas of the globe.The Audrey Firm is receiving an award for their exemplary service later this year in Washington D.C. -The agreement reached between Power Trip and the two foreign nations where they would sell components to Power Trip in exchange for allowing sales of its products within their borders most closely resembles which one of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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The sale and purchase of goods and services across national borders is known as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Factor price equalization theory,states that when factors are allowed to move freely among trading nations,efficiency increases,which leads to superior allocation of production of goods and services among countries.

(True/False)
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According to Porter's "diamond" model,the success or competitive advantage of a nation at the global stage depends upon the interaction of all of the following EXCEPT

(Multiple Choice)
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Porter exemplifies China as a powerhouse for consumer electronics because of the quality and quantity of its engineers,and the ability and willingness of Chinese consumers to try out new electronic products that are perfected and later exported.

(True/False)
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Both the theory of comparative advantage in production and the H-O theory provide ______ as a basis for international trade.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario - The Audrey Firm The Audrey Firm is an international trade consulting firm currently providing its services in eight foreign nations.The primary goal of this company is to prevent trade missteps from taking place between foreign nations conducting business with each other.The participating nations prefer to seek counsel with this firm before any of their actions result in major international involvement or World Trade Organization intervention. In the past,the Audrey Firm's team of experts has handled international situations having the potential to create serious unrest between neighboring countries.Their guidance and expertise have been successful in keeping trade operating freely in several areas of the globe.The Audrey Firm is receiving an award for their exemplary service later this year in Washington D.C. -The clients of the Audrey Firm use various techniques to restrict imports to their countries.Which one of the following assigns a fixed amount of tax for every physical unit imported?

(Multiple Choice)
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Until January 1,2012,the price for ethanol consumers in the United States was higher than world free-market price by $0.54 per gallon because of the $0.54 per gallon tariff imposed by the U.S.government on ethanol imports.This is an example of a(n)_____ tariff.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which would a mercantilist value the MOST?

(Multiple Choice)
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______ refers to a negative tariff or tax aimed at boosting exports.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following was NOT one of the top exporting nations in 2012?

(Multiple Choice)
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Developed countries often resort to managed trade for reasons of unethical labor practices and violation of basic human rights.

(True/False)
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Assume that because of soil and climatic conditions,Brazil is more efficient in the production of coffee than the United States.At the same time,the United States is more efficient in the production of apples than Brazil.Each of these countries can be said to have a(n)_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Singapore,a regional center for global companies,continues to attract sizable amounts of foreign investment given its strategic location,world-class infrastructure,and productive workforce.

(True/False)
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Of the following statements about mercantilism,which is NOT true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The _______ objective is to sacrifice some economic efficiency for the greater good of the country in terms of national security,protection of critical industries,and international commerce.

(Short Answer)
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How does Porter's model of national competitive advantage differ from the Heckscher-Ohlin theory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario - The Audrey Firm The Audrey Firm is an international trade consulting firm currently providing its services in eight foreign nations.The primary goal of this company is to prevent trade missteps from taking place between foreign nations conducting business with each other.The participating nations prefer to seek counsel with this firm before any of their actions result in major international involvement or World Trade Organization intervention. In the past,the Audrey Firm's team of experts has handled international situations having the potential to create serious unrest between neighboring countries.Their guidance and expertise have been successful in keeping trade operating freely in several areas of the globe.The Audrey Firm is receiving an award for their exemplary service later this year in Washington D.C. -Which one of the following would be the least restrictive way in which India and China could impede sales of Power Trip's products within their borders despite the agreement to allow free operations of the company within their nations' boundaries?

(Multiple Choice)
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