Question 1

The social role theory argues that the reason that men and women differ in personality is because each sex

Accepted Answer

A)  inherits different genes. 
B)  has differences in brain lateralization. 
C)  has differences in hemispheric dominance. 
D)  has different gender role expectations. 
A)  inherits different genes. 
B)  has differences in brain lateralization. 
C)  has differences in hemispheric dominance. 
D)  has different gender role expectations.

Question 2

All of the following are believed to play a part in the regulation of personality EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  the hypothalamus. 
B)  hemispheric dominance. 
C)  the amygdala. 
D)  neurotransmitters. 
A)  the hypothalamus. 
B)  hemispheric dominance. 
C)  the amygdala. 
D)  neurotransmitters.

Question 3

In a healthy personality,Freud believed that

Accepted Answer

A)  the superego chooses the best course of action, considering the reality of the situation. 
B)  the ego stops the id from satisfying its impulses. 
C)  the id, ego, and superego are equally powerful. 
D)  the ego acts as a mediator between the id and the superego. 
A)  the superego chooses the best course of action, considering the reality of the situation. 
B)  the ego stops the id from satisfying its impulses. 
C)  the id, ego, and superego are equally powerful. 
D)  the ego acts as a mediator between the id and the superego.

Question 4

Bruni works for a large corporation.He is suspicious of his male boss and puts a lot of effort into proving that he is better than his male coworkers.Which of the following is most likely Bruni's problem?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bruni has penis envy. 
B)  Bruni is fixated at the latency stage. 
C)  Bruni is fixated at the phallic stage. 
D)  Bruni is psychotic. 
A)  Bruni has penis envy. 
B)  Bruni is fixated at the latency stage. 
C)  Bruni is fixated at the phallic stage. 
D)  Bruni is psychotic.

Question 5

Describe two values that individualistic cultures often embrace.

Accepted Answer

They value freedom,i

Question 6

What type of therapy did Rogers develop?

Accepted Answer

client-cen

Question 7

An individual who is considered mentally healthy may become fixated at one of Freud's psychosexual stages and suffer no adverse consequences.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Based on what you have learned about the relationship between the neural system and personality,which of the following might you expect to find in a population of violent offenders?

Accepted Answer

A)  They would higher than normal levels of dopamine. 
B)  They would have higher than normal levels of cortisol. 
C)  They would higher levels of activity in the left prefrontal cortex. 
D)  They would have lower than normal levels of serotonin. 
A)  They would higher than normal levels of dopamine. 
B)  They would have higher than normal levels of cortisol. 
C)  They would higher levels of activity in the left prefrontal cortex. 
D)  They would have lower than normal levels of serotonin.

Question 9

If someone scored high on positive emotionality,what can we say for sure?

Accepted Answer

A)  They also scored high on negative emotionality. 
B)  They also scored low on positive emotionality. 
C)  They also scored low on negative emotionality. 
D)  There is no relationship with scores on negative emotionality. 
A)  They also scored high on negative emotionality. 
B)  They also scored low on positive emotionality. 
C)  They also scored low on negative emotionality. 
D)  There is no relationship with scores on negative emotionality.

Question 10

Delilah has trouble with friendships because she overly focused on herself.She has no patience when others try to tell her about their day,and she will interrupt them to ask about something that is important to her.What personality disorder does Delilah likely have?

Accepted Answer

A)  narcissistic 
B)  borderline 
C)  dependent 
D)  schizoid 
A)  narcissistic 
B)  borderline 
C)  dependent 
D)  schizoid

Question 11

Why must we be careful in drawing conclusions from genetic and neurological personality research?

Accepted Answer

A)  because one gene is responsible for one personality trait 
B)  because personality reflects activity in many brain regions and is the expression of multiple genes 
C)  because each personality trait originates from a specific area of the brain 
D)  because neurotransmitter levels fluctuate dramatically over the course of a day 
A)  because one gene is responsible for one personality trait 
B)  because personality reflects activity in many brain regions and is the expression of multiple genes 
C)  because each personality trait originates from a specific area of the brain 
D)  because neurotransmitter levels fluctuate dramatically over the course of a day

Question 12

Define personality disorder,and describe some of the key features of this disorder.

Accepted Answer

-A personality disorder is an inflexible

Question 13

Which of the following does NOT belong in the dramatic-emotional cluster of personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)  borderline 
B)  antisocial 
C)  histrionic 
D)  paranoid 
A)  borderline 
B)  antisocial 
C)  histrionic 
D)  paranoid

Question 14

According to Freud,what are defence mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

unconscious tactics

Question 15

To assess the degree to which a participant is likely to answer a question in a socially-desirable way,researchers

Accepted Answer

A)  assess whether the test is measuring what it claims to measure. 
B)  assess the extent that a participant's answers would change over time. 
C)  include some validity items on their questionnaire. 
D)  report whether the test is reliable. 
A)  assess whether the test is measuring what it claims to measure. 
B)  assess the extent that a participant's answers would change over time. 
C)  include some validity items on their questionnaire. 
D)  report whether the test is reliable.

Question 16

Items that are built into a personality assessment to control for social desirability responses are referred to as ___ items.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Items that are built into a personality...

Question 17

Which of the following statements describes a key weakness of psychoanalytic theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  None of Freud's patients were ever helped. 
B)  It generalizes to everyone. 
C)  It is derived from Freud's dated sexist beliefs. 
D)  It lacks predictive power. 
A)  None of Freud's patients were ever helped. 
B)  It generalizes to everyone. 
C)  It is derived from Freud's dated sexist beliefs. 
D)  It lacks predictive power.

Question 18

Define disposition-situation consistency.

Accepted Answer

Finding that interactive effec

Question 19

Lucy just found out that she has cancer in her spine.When she tells her family about it,she is completely unemotional,and just explains her situations in medical terms only,including her symptoms and treatment.What defence mechanism is Lucy likely using?

Accepted Answer

A)  projection 
B)  intellectualization 
C)  regression 
D)  identification 
A)  projection 
B)  intellectualization 
C)  regression 
D)  identification

Question 20

One of the biggest advantages of the interactionist perspective of personality is that

Accepted Answer

A)  it uses a modern definition of 'reinforcer'. 
B)  it focuses on personality variables to explain behaviour. 
C)  the emphasis on observable variables makes it readily testable. 
D)  the acknowledgement of situational factors helps explain behavioural instability. 
A)  it uses a modern definition of 'reinforcer'. 
B)  it focuses on personality variables to explain behaviour. 
C)  the emphasis on observable variables makes it readily testable. 
D)  the acknowledgement of situational factors helps explain behavioural instability.

The social role theory argues that the reason that men and women differ in personality is because each sex

All of the following are believed to play a part in the regulation of personality EXCEPT

In a healthy personality,Freud believed that

Bruni works for a large corporation.He is suspicious of his male boss and puts a lot of effort into proving that he is better than his male coworkers.Which of the following is most likely Bruni's problem?

Describe two values that individualistic cultures often embrace.

What type of therapy did Rogers develop?

An individual who is considered mentally healthy may become fixated at one of Freud's psychosexual stages and suffer no adverse consequences.

Based on what you have learned about the relationship between the neural system and personality,which of the following might you expect to find in a population of violent offenders?

If someone scored high on positive emotionality,what can we say for sure?

Delilah has trouble with friendships because she overly focused on herself.She has no patience when others try to tell her about their day,and she will interrupt them to ask about something that is important to her.What personality disorder does Delilah likely have?

Why must we be careful in drawing conclusions from genetic and neurological personality research?

Define personality disorder,and describe some of the key features of this disorder.

Which of the following does NOT belong in the dramatic-emotional cluster of personality disorders?

According to Freud,what are defence mechanisms?

To assess the degree to which a participant is likely to answer a question in a socially-desirable way,researchers

Items that are built into a personality assessment to control for social desirability responses are referred to as ___ items.

Which of the following statements describes a key weakness of psychoanalytic theory?

Define disposition-situation consistency.

Lucy just found out that she has cancer in her spine.When she tells her family about it,she is completely unemotional,and just explains her situations in medical terms only,including her symptoms and treatment.What defence mechanism is Lucy likely using?

One of the biggest advantages of the interactionist perspective of personality is that

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Exam 12: Personality

The social role theory argues that the reason that men and women differ in personality is because each sex

All of the following are believed to play a part in the regulation of personality EXCEPT

In a healthy personality,Freud believed that

Bruni works for a large corporation.He is suspicious of his male boss and puts a lot of effort into proving that he is better than his male coworkers.Which of the following is most likely Bruni's problem?

Describe two values that individualistic cultures often embrace.

What type of therapy did Rogers develop?

An individual who is considered mentally healthy may become fixated at one of Freud's psychosexual stages and suffer no adverse consequences.

Based on what you have learned about the relationship between the neural system and personality,which of the following might you expect to find in a population of violent offenders?

If someone scored high on positive emotionality,what can we say for sure?

Delilah has trouble with friendships because she overly focused on herself.She has no patience when others try to tell her about their day,and she will interrupt them to ask about something that is important to her.What personality disorder does Delilah likely have?

Why must we be careful in drawing conclusions from genetic and neurological personality research?

Define personality disorder,and describe some of the key features of this disorder.

Which of the following does NOT belong in the dramatic-emotional cluster of personality disorders?

According to Freud,what are defence mechanisms?

To assess the degree to which a participant is likely to answer a question in a socially-desirable way,researchers

Items that are built into a personality assessment to control for social desirability responses are referred to as ___ items.

Which of the following statements describes a key weakness of psychoanalytic theory?

Define disposition-situation consistency.

Lucy just found out that she has cancer in her spine.When she tells her family about it,she is completely unemotional,and just explains her situations in medical terms only,including her symptoms and treatment.What defence mechanism is Lucy likely using?

One of the biggest advantages of the interactionist perspective of personality is that

Psychology Yesterday and Today

Psychology as a Science

Neuroscience

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

social Psychology

Stress,coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters