Exam 1: Multinational Financial Management: an Overview

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In comparing exporting to direct foreign investment (DFI), an exporting operation will likely incur ____ fixed production costs and ____ transportation costs than DFI.

(Multiple Choice)
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A centralized management style, where major decisions about a foreign subsidiary are made by the parent company, results in an increase in agency costs.

(True/False)
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act ensures a more transparent process for managers to report on the productivity and financial condition of their firm.

(True/False)
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The least risky method by which firms conduct international business is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following does not constitute a form of direct foreign investment?

(Multiple Choice)
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If markets were perfect, then labor and other costs of production would be perfectly stable (no movement across borders).

(True/False)
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Under the Imperfect Markets Theory, it is assumed that factors of production are entirely mobile, so that firms can capitalize on a foreign country's resources.

(True/False)
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U.S.-based MNCs are typically not monitored by mutual funds and pension funds, as these institutions rarely hold stock in MNCs.

(True/False)
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Due to the risks involved in international business, firms should:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a U.S.-based MNC focused completely on importing, then its valuation would likely be adversely affected if most currencies were expected to appreciate against the dollar over time.

(True/False)
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Which of the following theories identifies the non-transferability of resources as a reason for international business?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following theories identifies specialization as a reason for international business?

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that an MNC has a subsidiary in Italy, which exports its products to various countries in Europe. Since all of the countries where it exports use Euro as their currency, this MNC is not subject to the exchange rate risk.

(True/False)
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The agency costs of an MNC are likely to be lower if it:

(Multiple Choice)
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Institutional investors such as mutual funds or pension funds which have large holdings of an MNC's stock do not normally want to take control of it and therefore have no influence over management of the MNC.

(True/False)
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One of the most prevalent factors conflicting with the realization of the goal of an MNC is the existence of agency problems.

(True/False)
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Under the Product Cycle Theory, foreign demand can be initially satisfied by exporting.

(True/False)
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MNCs can improve their internal control process by all of the following, except:

(Multiple Choice)
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The most risky method(s) by which firms conduct international business is (are):

(Multiple Choice)
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