Exam 2: International Flow of Funds

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Which of the following is not a goal of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

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Outsourcing allows some MNCs to reduce costs but shifts jobs to other countries.

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Direct foreign investment into the U.S. represents a ____.

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An increase in the use of quotas is expected to:

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Over the last several years, international trade has generally:

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The balance of payments is a measurement of all transactions between domestic and foreign residents over a specified period of time.

(True/False)
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The ____, an accord among 117 nations, called for lower tariffs around the world.

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The World Bank frequently enters into cofinancing agreements. Under these agreements, financing is provided by the World Bank and/or official aid agencies, export credit agencies, or commercial banks.

(True/False)
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Japan's annual interest rate has been relatively ____ compared to other countries for several years, because the supply of funds in its credit market has been very ____.

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The capital account reflects changes in country ownership of long-term (but not short-term) assets.

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Portfolio investments represent transactions involving long-term financial assets (such as stocks and bonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control.

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A balance of trade surplus indicates an excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports.

(True/False)
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According to the "J curve effect," a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial ____ in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent ____ in the current account balance.

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Which of the following would increase the current account of Country X? Country Y is Country X's sole trading partner.

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A U.S. purchase of patent rights from a firm in Mexico reflects a credit to the U.S. balance of payments account.

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