Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

According to Jerome Kagan, children with which of the following types of temperament at age two to three later showed social phobia symptoms at seven years of age?

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Name the ethological psychiatrist who believes that both infants and their primary caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments.

According to critics, the Strange Situation might not be able to capture important differences among infants because

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance. He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver. He would be classified as being

Eva wanted to check if her 8-month-old nephew, Michael, could recognize his own reflection in a mirror. She places him in front of a mirror and applies a bit of baby powder on his nose. Which of the following is most likely to happen?

Carla is discussing stranger anxiety in toddlers with her friend, Maria. She tells Maria that her toddler, Beth, showed less stranger anxiety when she met her new nanny in their home. Which of the following statements best explains Beth's reaction?

Which of the following is a primary emotion?

Twenty-four-month-old Tyler is placed in front of a mirror with a spot of rouge on his nose. Tyler will most likely

Eva's mother describes her as a mildly active child. She also feels that Eva's mood is marginally negative. According to Chess and Thomas' classification, which of the following characteristics is Eva most likely to demonstrate?

Which of the following best exemplifies the difference between how mothers and fathers interact with their children?

According to Freud, infants become attached to the person or object

Two-month-old Trey is crying loudly. It is a sudden long, initial loud cry followed by breath holding. This type of cry indicates that Trey is

Which of the following is the best description of scaffolding?

When put on the floor to play, baby Elaine cries as if she wants to be held. When her mother picks her up though, Elaine pushes away with both arms and turns her head away. Mary Ainsworth would say that Elaine is

The ________ model involves connections across domains over time that influence developmental pathways and outcomes.

John Bowlby argued that infants develop a(n) ________ model of attachment.

Separation protest is characterized by

Identify a form of reciprocal socialization in which parents time interactions in such a way that the infant experiences turn taking with parents.

According to the Strange Situation created by Mary Ainsworth, which of the following babies would appear disoriented?