Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Blanca rarely holds Joey, her baby, and tends to respond to his needs in an angry, irritable fashion. It is most likely that Joey will develop a(n) ________ with his mother.

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Infants show ________ when they are in familiar settings.

Which of the following is an important role played by emotions during infancy?

Research on fathers as caregivers indicates that fathers

________, a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, is released during breast feeding and by contact and warmth.

Juan has been showing a marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play. He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running. Juan is probably

Infancy experts Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby stress that ________ is an important ingredient in developing a strong bond between the infant and the caregiver.

Anna is at a phase of attachment where she takes the feelings of others into consideration before acting. According to John Bowlby, what age range would Anna fall under?

An inhibited temperament has been associated with

Shoko responds positively to being picked up by others, and when put back down, freely moves away to play. She would most likely be classified as being

What is stranger anxiety, and when does it develop? What is separation protest, and when does it peak?

Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than previously envisioned. In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected?

________ involves individual differences in behavioral styles, emotions, and characteristic ways of responding.

Ariel is a newborn baby. Her mother notices that she often smiles in her sleep during the first 30 days. Identify the type of smile being described in this scenario.

Which of the following would Erik Erikson most likely recommend to soothe a crying infant?

Nikita is 18 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. She is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions, ________.

When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class, he was quite upset. He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children. This behavior continued for a few more days. Some days, Josh would throw tantrums right before his mother dropped him off, and on other days he would cry and scream after his mom left him at the preschool. According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, what type of temperament does Josh have?

In Canada, parents tend to prefer children with a(n) ________ temperament, whereas in China a(n) ________ temperament is more highly valued.

Describe the Strange Situation. What is an important criticism of this method?