Exam 28: Poverty and Social Mobility

Employment that is poorly paid and,from the worker's perspective,insecure and unprotected is called

A stratification system that implies that the position of each individual is influenced by the person's achieved status is referred to as a(n)

An inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and engaging in every game that he can play.His skills become outstanding,and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association.This is an example of

Discuss the controversies surrounding the proposed increase in the minimum wage in the U.S.

Which of the following is an example of absolute poverty?

A woman who was born and raised in a poor family becomes a regional supervisor for the U.S.Postal Service.She has experienced

By 2012,female householders accounted for 50 percent of the poor in the U.S.This alarming trend is referred to as

Men are more likely than women to withdraw from the workforce when their skills far exceed the jobs offered them.

Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position of society's stratification system to another?

Research concerning the degree of social mobility within the occupational structure of the U.S.indicates that

Which sociologist first made the distinction between vertical and horizontal mobility?

Which of the following refers to a floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison to the nation as a whole?

Which sociological perspective suggests that the higher rates of poverty among single mothers are due to the difficulty women have finding affordable child care,to sexual harassment,and to sex discrimination in the labor market?

A family lives in a remote area of Appalachia,where coal mines that once employed many workers have been idle for years.There are no jobs in the area,the distant schools are poorly funded,and because of the remote location,there are no churches or medical facilities nearby.These poor,chronically unemployed people who barely survive from winter to winter are an example of

Some analysts suggest that inner-city riots have frequently occurred when poor people realize that their chances of climbing out of poverty are unlikely because of the structure of our social system.Their frustration is based on their perception that they are living in a(n)

The commonly used "poverty line" measure of poverty used by the federal government measures which type of poverty?

Which sociologist has identified a number of social,economic,and political functions that the poor perform for society (e.g. ,poor people do society's dirty work at low cost;poverty creates jobs for those in occupations serving the poor;the existence of poor people guarantees the higher status of the more affluent)?

Which of the following statements about the minimum wage in the U.S.is accurate?

Max Weber referred to people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods,positive living conditions,and favorable experiences as

The fact that an unemployed coal miner in Appalachia has a higher standard of living than a doctor in Congo illustrates the idea that