Exam 51: Changing Economies

Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that in the changing face of the workforce,workers will find themselves supervising and being supervised by people very different from themselves?

There is a trend toward increasing amounts of precarious work,which refers to work that is

Lending small sums of money to the poor so they can work their way out of poverty is referred to as

The U.S.workforce is slowly being reshaped by employers' increasing use of part-time workers.

Offshoring refers to

The term microfinancing refers to

Black,Latino,and Hispanic workers are entering the labor force ________ White workers.

Over 90 percent of microloan recipients are

What is microfinancing? Describe its advantages and disadvantages.

A particular restaurant experiences a decrease in business,and this leads to a budget deficit.To balance the budget,the management initially pares down the menu so that there is less spoilage.Management then dismisses the busboys and buys an inferior quality of meat and fish.Finally,management fires several waiters and waitresses and increases the workload of those who remain.These actions illustrate

Typically,microloans are less than $600 and often as little as

When a corporation in the U.S.relocates its plants to a country where prevailing wages are lower than in the U.S. ,this is the final stage of

Which of the following employment areas is most likely to be vulnerable to offshoring?

Which sociological perspective would be interested in studying how the introduction of an affirmative action program in a factory creates labels and stereotypes within a workplace and affects the relationships among employees?

Downsizing refers to reductions in

Discuss how deindustrialization and downsizing have changed the face of the workforce in the United States.

The systematic,widespread withdrawal of investment in basic aspects of productivity such as factories and plants is known as

The concept of microfinancing was developed in 1976 by whom?

Which sociological perspective would likely view affirmative action as a legislative attempt to reduce inequality embedded in the social structure by increasing the opportunities of groups that have been deprived in the past?

Reductions taken in a company's workforce as part of deindustrialization are called