Exam 4: Privacy

includes photographs, sound recordings, and databases stored on hard drives, CDs, and flash drives.

A(n) is a device that records electronic impulses to identify the numbers dialed for outgoing calls.

Electronic discovery is the collection, preparation, review, and production of electronically stored information for use in criminal and civil actions and proceedings.

Under the USA PATRIOT Act, the FBI can issue a National Security Letter to compel banks, Internet service providers, and credit reporting companies to turn over information about their customers without a court order simply of the basis that the information is needed for an ongoing investigation.

The concept of privacy is .

In the context of tenets of the The European Union Data Protection Directive, refers to an individual's right to challenge the accuracy of the data and provide the corrected data.

Through the use of cookies, a Web site is able to identify visitors on subsequent visits.

The U.S. has a single, overarching national data privacy policy.

In the context of the Fourth Amendment, the courts have ruled that .

The fair information practices of the , established in 1980, are often held up as the model of ethical treatment of consumer data.

The prohibits the government from concealing the existence of any personal data record-keeping systems.

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act describes procedures for the electronic surveillance of communications between foreign powers and the agents of foreign powers.

Under the , once a case is filed, the involved parties are required to meet and discuss various e-discovery issues, such as how to preserve discoverable data, how the data will be produced, agreement on the format in which the data will be provided, and whether production of certain electronically stored information will lead to waiver of attorney-client privilege.

Title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 prohibits unauthorized access to stored .

Under the Act, healthcare companies must appoint a privacy officer to develop privacy policies and procedures as well as train employees on how to handle sensitive patient data.

The enables the public to gain access to certain government records.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act includes three key rules that affect personal privacy: financial privacy rule, safeguards rule, and pretexting rule.

The gave sweeping new powers both to domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies, including increasing the ability of law enforcement agencies to search telephone, email, medical, financial, and other records.

is information relating to the capabilities, intentions, or activities of foreign governments or agents of foreign governments or foreign organizations.

A(n) uses sensors located around the vehicle to capture and record information about vehicle speed and acceleration.